(a) Interpretation: The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H 2 O and H 2 S O 4 : Concept Introduction: Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of C n H 2 n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule. Reaction of an alkene with H 2 O and H 2 S O 4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction. The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 8

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 8

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 8

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 8

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n .Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

The hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 )alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 form alcohol. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed.Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction;

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 3

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is calledhydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bond is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Refer to the below reaction:

(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2O(CH3)2CH−COH(CH3)2

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Answer 22

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

CH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O a molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category, hence; Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

CH2=CHCH2CH(CH3)2→H2SO4/H2OCH3−CHOHCH2CH(CH3)2

Answer 27

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.

Refer to the below reaction:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 8

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The resulting alcohol should be identified after reacting following alkene with H2O and H2SO4 :

Concept Introduction:

Alkenes are hydrocarbon molecules that consist of a carbon-carbon double bond which has the general formula of CnH2n . Alcohols are the hydrocarbon molecules that contain OH group in the molecule.

Reaction of an alkene with H2O and H2SO4 will form saturated alcohols and the reaction is called a hydration reaction.

Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule.

Answer 29

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 56P

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition, Chapter 13, Problem 56P , additional homework tip 7

Answer 30

Expert Solution

Answer 31

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Unsaturated ( C4H8 ) alkene molecules react with H2O and H2SO4 , form alcohols. One-bond between a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom in the H2O , is broken and also a one-bond between two carbon-carbon bonds is broken, meanwhile, new two bonds of C−OH and C−H are formed. Hydrogenation occurs only in the presence of a strong acid such as H2SO4 . Hydration reaction of alkenes follows the Markovnikov's rule. When the addition of H2O molecule to an unsymmetrical alkene, H atom binds to the less substituted carbon atom is known as Markovnikov's rule. This molecule also falls into the unsymmetrical alkene category. Therefore,Markovnikov's rule is applied to this molecule.