General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 30P
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
d.
e.
e.
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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 13 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 13.1 - Convert each condensed structure to a complete...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13.1 - Complete the structure of zingiberene, a component...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.4PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6PP
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7PPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13.6 - What products is formed in each of the following...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9PPCh. 13.6 - What product is formed when l-pentene (CH3CH2CH2CH...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.11PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.10PPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.12PCh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.13PCh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.11PPCh. 13.10 - Prob. 13.14PCh. 13.11 - Prob. 13.15PCh. 13.12 - Prob. 13.16PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 13.17PCh. 13.13 - Prob. 13.18PCh. 13 - Anethole, the major constituent of anise oil, is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - What is the molecular formula for a hydrocarbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each molecule depicted in...Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each molecule depicted in...Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. d....Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each alkene.Ch. 13 - Give the I UP AC name for each alkene.Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each cyclic compound.Ch. 13 - Give the IUPAC name for each cyclic compound.Ch. 13 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 13 - Each of the following IUPAC names is incorrect....Ch. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Label the carbon-carbon double bond as cis or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - What alkyd halide is formed when each alkene is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Prob. 57PCh. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - What alkene is needed as a starting material to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - Prob. 68PCh. 13 - Prob. 69PCh. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - Prob. 71PCh. 13 - Prob. 72PCh. 13 - Prob. 73PCh. 13 - Are o-bromochlorobenzene and m-bromochlorobenzene...Ch. 13 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13 - Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PCh. 13 - Prob. 78PCh. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - Prob. 80PCh. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - Prob. 82PCh. 13 - Prob. 83PCh. 13 - Prob. 84PCh. 13 - Prob. 85PCh. 13 - Eleostearic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87PCh. 13 - Prob. 88PCh. 13 - Prob. 89PCh. 13 - Prob. 90PCh. 13 - Prob. 91PCh. 13 - Prob. 92PCh. 13 - Prob. 93PCh. 13 - Prob. 94PCh. 13 - Answer the following questions about compound A,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96PCh. 13 - Answer the following questions about alkene C,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 98PCh. 13 - Prob. 99PCh. 13 - Prob. 100PCh. 13 - Prob. 101CPCh. 13 - Prob. 102CP
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