The IUPAC name of the given alkane has to be determined. Concept introduction: Alkanes are hydrocarbon that has only single bond. On naming the alkanes, The longest continuous carbon should be numbered, so that the main chain can be identified. Number the main chain beginning at the end nearer to the first branch. Identify and number the substituents. Write the name as one word. Carbon can be classified into four types; they are primary (has one other carbon attached), secondary (has two other carbon attached), tertiary (has three other carbon attached) and quaternary (four other carbon attached.)

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Chapter 12.6, Problem 12.15KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given alkane has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbon that has only single bond.

On naming the alkanes,

The longest continuous carbon should be numbered, so that the main chain can be identified.

Number the main chain beginning at the end nearer to the first branch.

Identify and number the substituents.

Write the name as one word.

Carbon can be classified into four types; they are primary (has one other carbon attached), secondary (has two other carbon attached), tertiary (has three other carbon attached) and quaternary (four other carbon attached.)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of the given alkane has to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are hydrocarbon that has only single bond.

On naming the alkanes,

The longest continuous carbon should be numbered, so that the main chain can be identified.

Number the main chain beginning at the end nearer to the first branch.

Identify and number the substituents.

Write the name as one word.

Carbon can be classified into four types; they are primary (has one other carbon attached), secondary (has two other carbon attached), tertiary (has three other carbon attached) and quaternary (four other carbon attached.)

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