Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The model structure has to be converted into line drawing along with identification of Functional Group.

Concept Introduction:

Line structure is a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present. Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

  • Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.
  • Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represents a carbon atom.
  • Any atom other than another’s carbon or hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.
  • Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Functional group: Organic compounds can be classified into various families according to the functional groups they contain. A functional group is a part of a larger molecule and is composed of a group of atoms that has characteristic structure and chemical reactivity.

Ketone: A compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) is the ketone functional group.

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC , additional homework tip  1

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing double bonds.

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC , additional homework tip  2

Ether: A class of organic compounds, where oxygen is attached to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC , additional homework tip  3

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The model structure has to be converted into line drawing along with identification of Functional Group.

Concept Introduction:

Line structure is a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present. Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

  • Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.
  • Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represents a carbon atom.
  • Any atom other than another’s carbon or hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.
  • Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Functional group: Organic compounds can be classified into various families according to the functional groups they contain a functional group is a part of a larger molecule and is composed of a group of atoms that has characteristic structure and chemical reactivity.

Functional group:

An atom or group of atoms which has physical and chemical properties is known as functional group.

Ketone: A compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) is the ketone functional group.

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC , additional homework tip  4

Alkene: Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing double bonds.

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC , additional homework tip  5

Ether: A class of organic compounds, where oxygen is attached to two alkyl or aryl groups.

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition), Chapter 12, Problem 12.23UKC , additional homework tip  6

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 12.6 - Identify each carbon in the molecule shown in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.6 - Draw and name alkanes that meet the following...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.15KCPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.1CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.2CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.3CIAPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.1MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.2MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12.8 - Write the structures of all singly chlorinated...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.10 - What is wrong with the following names? It will be...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.21KCPCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.4CIAPCh. 12.10 - (a) What common produce items might you see...Ch. 12 - Convert the following models into line drawings...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23UKCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24UKCCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC names for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26UKCCh. 12 - What characteristics of carbon make possible the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30APCh. 12 - For each of the following, give an example of a...Ch. 12 - Identify the highlighted functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 12 - Propose structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35APCh. 12 - What requirement must be met for two compounds to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40APCh. 12 - Give an example of a compound that meets the...Ch. 12 - (a)There are two isomers with the formula C4H10....Ch. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45APCh. 12 - Which of the following pairs of structures are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49APCh. 12 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51APCh. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Draw line structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Name the following cycloalkanes:Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61APCh. 12 - Write the formulas of the four singly chlorinated...Ch. 12 - Write the formulas of the three doubly brominated...Ch. 12 - Identify the indicated functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - The line structure for pregabalin (Lyrica) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67CPCh. 12 - Most lipsticks are about 70% castor oil and wax....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.69CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71CPCh. 12 - Which of the following structures represent the...
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