To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C 6 to C 6 change, (2) a C 6 to C 5 change, (3) a C 5 to C 4 change, or (4) a C 4 to C 4 change. Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH . An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows: The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.76EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of oxaloacetate to citrate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of fumarate to malate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH.

An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To characterize the change of succinyl CoA to succinate in terms of carbon atom as (1) a C₆ to C₆ change, (2) a C₆ to C₅ change, (3) a C₅ to C₄ change, or (4) a C₄ to C₄ change.

Concept introduction: Citric acid cycle is the third stage of the biochemical energy production process. The cycle includes the reactions in which the acetyl part of acetyl CoA is oxidized and leads to the formation of carbon dioxide and CoA-SH. An overview of the citric acid cycle is as follows:

The citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.2 - Which of the following is not found within the...Ch. 12.2 - Which of the following is not an organelle? a....Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 12.2 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 12.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the citric acid cycle is included in the common metabolic pathway because the reactions in this stage are the same for different kinds of food.

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