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A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger used for engine cooling has been in service for an extended period of lime. The heat transfer surface area of the exchanger is
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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- Water flowing in a long, aluminum lube is to be heated by air flowing perpendicular to the exterior of the tube. The ID of the tube is 1.85 cm, and its OD is 2.3 cm. The mass flow rate of the water through the tube is 0.65kg/s, and the temperature of the water in the lube averages 30C. The free-stream velocity and ambient temperature of the air are 10m/sand120C, respectively. Estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient for the heat exchanger using appropriate correlations from previous chapters. State all your assumptions.arrow_forwardPlease only first attempt (or you will be downnvoted)arrow_forwardA double-pipe parallel-flow heat exchanger is to heat water (Cp= 4180 JAgK) from 25°C to 60°C at a rate of 0.2 k g/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geotherm al water (Cy = 4310 J/kg K) available at 150°C at a mass flow rate of 0.25 kg/s. The inner tube is a thin- walled and has a diameter of 0.8 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat ex changer is 550 Wm2 K, determine the length of the tube required to achieve the desired heatingarrow_forward
- 1. A long thin-walled double-pipe heat exchanger with tube and shell diameters of 1.0 cm and 2.5 cm, respectively, is used to condense refrigerant-134a by water at 20 0C. The refrigerant flows through the tube, with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 5000 W/m2 K. Water flows through the shell at a rate of 0.3 kg/s. Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger. If a 2-mm-thick layer of limestone (k = 1.3 W/m K) forms on the outer surface of the inner tube what will be new overall heat transfer coefficientarrow_forwardTask 2A heat exchanger that is used for cooling lubricating oil is comprised of a thin-walled inner tube of 30mm diameter carrying water and an outer tube of 50 mm diameter carrying the oil. The exchanger operates in counterflow mode with an overall heat transfer coefficient of 65 W/m2 K and the tabulated average properties are given. (a) If the outlet temperature of the oil is 60°C, determine the total heat transfer and the outlet temperature of the water.(b) How long must the tube be made if the outlet temperature of the oil is 60°C?(c) Explain and discuss with the use of diagrams the difference between parallel and counter flow heat exchangers?(d)If the heat exchanger is changed to a parallel flow heat exchanger, how long must the tube be made if the outlet temperature of the oil is 60°C?arrow_forwardThe condenser of a large thermal power plant is a body-tube type heat exchanger consisting of a single body and 30000 pipes with two passes each. The pipes are thin-walled with an inner diameter of 25 mm, and steam condenses on the outer surfaces of the pipes with a convection coefficient of 11000 W / m2.K. The heat transfer required by the heat exchanger is 2000 MW, and it is provided by the flow of water through the pipes at a flow rate of 30000 kg / h. Water enters at 20 ° C, steam condenses at 50 ° C. Calculate the temperature of the cooling water leaving the condenser? Determine the required pipe length per pass? The properties of water at Tort = 300 K; Cp = 4180 j / kgK, μ = 855 × 10--6 Ns / m2, k = 0.613 W / mK, Pr = 5.83.arrow_forward
- A counterflow double-tube heat exchanger with hot engine oil fluid at inlet and outlet temperatures of 190°C and 60°C, respectively, and a flow rate of 0.65 kg/s. While cold engine oil at a flow rate of 1.05 kg/s has an exit temperature of 149°C and Cp-1.84 kJ/kg.K. It is known that the overall heat transfer coefficient is 305 W/m².K. Determine the heat transfer surface area of the heat exchanger.arrow_forward1. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger is used to heat oil with hot water. The shell fluid is water that enters at 90°C. The oil is heated from 15°C to 59°C. The water exits the heat exchanger at 60°C. If the heat exchanger area is 22.0 m² with an overall heat transfer coefficient of 321 W/m K, what is the heat transfer across the heat exchanger? Use a correction factor of 0.80. Draw the temperature profile in your solution sheet. Express your answer in kW.arrow_forwardI need the solution in hand writingarrow_forward
- A shell-and-tube heat exchanger must heat 2.8 kg/s of a solution with a specific heat of 3.25 kJ/(kg.K), which enters the tube side at 61 C and leaves it at 90 C. Heat is supplied by saturated steam condensing at 133.51 C on the outside tube surface, with no sub-cooling heat of vaporization under these condition is 2164.28 kJ/kg. Tubes with length of 3 m, 4.0 cm O.D., and 3 cm L.D. are available. Determine the number of tubes required if the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the outside heat exchange area is Uout = 968 W/(m.^2 K) and the correction factor is F = 0.80. Under these conditions determine the mass flow rate of the hot fluid and the overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inside area.arrow_forwardA long, thin-walled double-pipe heat exchanger with tube and shell diameters of 0.01 m and 0.025 m, respectively, is used to condense refrigerant-134a with water at 20°C. The refrigerant flows through the tube, with a convection heat transfer coefficient of hi= 4100 W/m² °C. Water flows through the shell at a rate of 0.3 kg/s. The thermal resistance of the inner tube is negligible since the tube material is highly conductive and its thickness is negligible. Both the water and refrigerant-134a flows are fully developed. Properties of the water and refrigerant-134a are constant. Water properties: p = 998 kg/m³, v=u/p-1.004x 10-6 m²/s, k = 0.598 W/m. °C, Pr = 7.01 Cold water D Doarrow_forwardHot water at 60℃ is cooled to 36℃ through the tube side of a 1–shell pass and 2-tube passesheat exchanger. The coolant is also a water stream, for which the inlet and outlet temperaturesare 7℃ and 31℃, respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficient and the heat transfer areaare 950 W/m2 K and 15 m2 , respectively. Calculate the mass flow rates of hot and cold waterstreams in steady operation. (Answers: 3.63 kg/s for both stream)arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning