Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470917855
Author: Bergman, Theodore L./
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.62P
To determine
The number of tubes in shell and tube heat exchanger and the total length of the tubes.
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Hot water flowing at 0.015 m3/min enters the tube side of a counter current shell & tube heat exchanger at 80 C and leaves at 50 C. Cold oil flowing thru the shell at 0.05 m3/min, with density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2.0 kJ/kg K, enters at 20 C. Consider water specific heat at 4.2 kJ/kg K and density of 988 kg/m3 at above condition, what is the approximate Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD)? Show the temperature profile completely labeled.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 11 - In a fire-tube boiler, hot products of combustion...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger is to heat an...Ch. 11 - A steel tube (k=50W/mK) of inner and outer...Ch. 11 - A heat recovery device involves transferring...Ch. 11 - A novel design for a condenser consists of a tube...Ch. 11 - The condenser of a steam power plant...Ch. 11 - Thin-walled aluminum tubes of diameter D = 10mmare...Ch. 11 - A tinned-tube, cross-how heat exchanger is to use...Ch. 11 - Water at a rate of 45,500kg/h is heated from 80...Ch. 11 - A novel heat exchanger concept consists of a...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - A process fluid having a specific heat of...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube exchanger (two shells, four tube...Ch. 11 - Consider the heat exchanger of Problem 11.14....Ch. 11 - The hot and cold inlet temperatures to a...Ch. 11 - A concentric tube heat exchanger of length L = 2 m...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger is...Ch. 11 - Consider a concentric tube heat exchanger with an...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger must be designed...Ch. 11 - A concentric tube heat exchanger for cooling...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, concentric tube heat exchanger used...Ch. 11 - An automobile radiator may be viewed as a...Ch. 11 - Hot air for a large-scale drying operation is to...Ch. 11 - In a dairy operation, milk at a flow rate of 250...Ch. 11 - The compartment heater of an automobile...Ch. 11 - A counterflow, twin-tube heat exchanger is made...Ch. 11 - Consider a coupled shell-in-tube heat exchange...Ch. 11 - For health reasons, public spaces require the...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1 shell pass, 2...Ch. 11 - Saturated water vapor leaves a steam turbine at a...Ch. 11 - The human brain is especially sensitive to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.47PCh. 11 - A plate-tin heat exchanger is used to condense a...Ch. 11 - In a supercomputer, signal propagation delays...Ch. 11 - Untapped geothermal sites in the United States...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger consists of 135...Ch. 11 - An ocean thermal energy conversion system is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.55PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.56PCh. 11 - The chief engineer at a university that is...Ch. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger with one shell...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.59PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.60PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.61PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.62PCh. 11 - A recuperator is a heat exchanger that heats air...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.64PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.65PCh. 11 - A cross-flow heat exchanger consists of a bundle...Ch. 11 - Exhaust gas from a furnace is used to preheat the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.68PCh. 11 - A liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.70PCh. 11 - A shell-and-tube heat exchanger consisting of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.73PCh. 11 - The power needed to overcome wind and friction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.75PCh. 11 - Consider a Rankine cycle with saturated steam...Ch. 11 - Consider the Rankine cycle of Problem 11.77,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.79PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.80PCh. 11 - Hot exhaust gases are used in a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.84PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.90PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.3PCh. 11 - Solve Problem 11.15 using the LMTD method.Ch. 11 - Prob. 11S.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.8PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11S.11PCh. 11 - A cooling coil consists of a bank of aluminum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11S.17P
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- What is the main difference between a copper and a cupronickel coaxial heat exchanger, and where is each used?arrow_forwardYou as a Biochemical Engineer in an ezyme industries is assigned to handle a counter flow double pipe heat exchanger with A,= 9 m2 which used for cooling a fermentation broth (c, = 3.15 kJ/kg. K) at a rate of 10 kg/s with an inlet temperature of 90°C. The water used as coolant enters the heat exchanger at a rate of 8 kg/s with an inlet temperature of 10°C. The plant data gave the following equation for the overall heat transfer coefficient (in W/m².K): 600 %3D 1 2 • U.8 |m. where m. and m, are the cold and hot stream flow rates in kg/s, respectively.arrow_forwardHot water enters at 46 ° C and leaves at 37 ° C, and cold water enters with 19 ° C to a well insulated adiabatic counter flow tube heat exchanger. The flow of hot water is 20 l / min and the flow of cold water is 800 l / h. The heat transfer surface area is 0.61 m2. (c = 4.18kJ / kgK, p = 998 kg / m³) a) Find the heat transfer coefficient. b) Draw the temperature distance (T-x) graph. (h = hot, c = cold fluid.)arrow_forward
- Question 2 En. Karim recently install a hot water system operates by a solar energy. The system consists of double pipe counter flow heat exchanger. Cold waters enters a tube at 22°C at a rate of 0.1 kg/s, while hot air enters the heat exchanger at 90°C at a rate of 0.3 kg/s. The specific heat for both cold water and hot air is cp = 4180 J/kg.K and c, = 1010 J/kg.K , respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner side of the tube is 80 W/m².K. The length of the tube is 12 m and the internal diameter of the tube is 1.2 cm. En. Karim assigned you do the complete analysis on this hot water system including to calculate the effectiveness of the heat exchanger. As an engineer, you have to determine: i. the heat capacity rates of both fluids, ii. the maximum rate of heat transfer (kW), iii. the effectiveness of the heat exchanger (NTU method), iv. the actual rate of heat transfer (kW), and v. the outlet temperatures of both cold water and hot air.arrow_forwardA heat exchanger is heating water from 50 0 F to 160 0 F using steam on the shell at atmospheric pressure condensing at 212 0 F. If the overall U is 710 BTU/(hr 0 F ft2) and the exchange rate is 9,000,000 BTU/hr, what tube area is needed?arrow_forwardQ6 Kindly answer correctly.Please show all the necessary stepsarrow_forward
- Answer the Problem 2arrow_forwardI just need I, J, K answered!arrow_forwardheated from 50 C to 75 C by an oil flowing through the tube.. The oil enters at 115 °C and leaves at 70 °C. The overall heat transfer co-efficient is 340 W/m²K. Water flows at the rate of 65 kg/min through a double pipe counter flow heat exchanger. Water is (Specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg. C, and the specific heat of the oil is 1780 j/kg. °C). calculate the following: 1. Heat exchanger area 2. Rate of heat transfer 3. Mass flow rate of oilarrow_forward
- Crude oil at 198°C is to be cooled to 39°C. The oil flow-rate is 6.032 kg/s. Cooling water is available at 29°C and at the rate of 27.032 kg/s. The pressure drop allowance for each stream is 100 kN/m?. Design a suitable shell and tube heat exchanger for this duty. The following are the properties of the two streams at the average temperature: Water Crude Oil Density kg/m3 Viscosity mNm2s Thermal Conductivity 990 850 680 x 10-3 0.18 0.630 0.130 W/m K Specific Heat kJ/ kg °K 4.2 2.3 Data: Assume overall heat transfer coefficient of 5032 W/m? K. Tubes: 20 mm o.d, 16 mm id tubes, 4 m long, triangular pitch 1.25do, carbon steel. Pull through head, Floating Head type heat exchanger. Baffle = 1/5 of the shell diameter and 25 % cut baffles Fouling factors 0.0003 m² K/ W for cooling water and Q.0002 m² K/ W for crude oil Thermal conductivity of metal = 52 W/m K i. Present your design with emphasis on identifying the design problem and constraints ii. Discuss the health, safety and environmental…arrow_forwardSteam passes steadliy through a turbine and condenser as shown in the figure below. After expanding through the turbine and producing 1000kW of power, the steam is at a pressure of 0.08 bar and a quality of 87.4%; it enters a shell-and-tube heat exchanger where the steam now condenses on the outside of tubes through which cooling water flows; this condensate continues to flow, finally exiting as saturated liquid at 0.08 bar. The mass flow rate of the condensing steam is 58kg/s, In order to condense the steam, cooling water enters the tubes at 15°C and flows as a separate stream to exit at 35°C with negligible change in pressure. Stray heat transfer is negligible as are kinetic and potential effects. Considering the steam inside the turbine as a system, is the system best described as open, closed or isolated? What is the mass flow rate of steam entering the turbine in kg/s? What is the enthalpy at the inlet of the turbine in k/kg? What is the mass flowrate of the cooling water in kg/s?…arrow_forwardA condenser is to be fabricated from the heat exchanger tubing described in Problem 3.1 for a compressor that flows 950 lb/h of R-134a refriger- ant. Find the total required heat transfer rate, the heat required to desuperheat the gas, and the required length of tubing if the overall U-factor is 500 Btu/h⋅ft2⋅°F, the temperature leaving the com- pressor is 200°F, and the pressure is 185 psig. The condenser exit is saturated liquid at 185 psig and the water temperatures entering and leaving the condenser are 70°F and 80°F, respectively.arrow_forward
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