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A cross-flow heat exchanger consists of a bundle of 32 tubes in a 0
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Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
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- Water flowing in a long, aluminum lube is to be heated by air flowing perpendicular to the exterior of the tube. The ID of the tube is 1.85 cm, and its OD is 2.3 cm. The mass flow rate of the water through the tube is 0.65kg/s, and the temperature of the water in the lube averages 30C. The free-stream velocity and ambient temperature of the air are 10m/sand120C, respectively. Estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient for the heat exchanger using appropriate correlations from previous chapters. State all your assumptions.arrow_forward6.1 Determine the heat transfer coefficient at the stagnation point and the average value of the heat transfer coefficient for a single 5-cm-OD, 60-cm-long tube in cross-flow. The temperature of the tube surface is , the velocity of the fluid flowing perpendicular to the tube axis is 6 m/s, and the temperature of the fluid is . Consider the following fluids: (a) air, (b) hydrogen, and (c) water.arrow_forward5. Hot exhaust gases, which enter a finned-tube, cross-flow heat exchanger at 300 °C and leave at 100 °C, are used to heat pressurized water at a flow rate of 1 kg/s from 35 °C 125 °C. The specific heat of water at the average water temperature is 4197 J/kg. K. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the gas-side surface area is Uh = 100 W/m².K. Determine the required gas-side surface area A₁ using the LMTD and & -NTU method.arrow_forward
- 5. Hot exhaust gases, which enter a finned-tube, cross-flow heat exchanger at 300 °C and leave at 100 °C, are used to heat pressurized water at a flow rate of 1 kg/s from 35 °C 125 °C. The specific heat of water at the average water temperature is 4197 J/kg. K. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the gas-side surface area is U₁ = 100 W/m².K. Determine the required gas-side surface area A₁ using the LMTD and & -NTU method.arrow_forwardWater enters a crossflow heat exchanger (both fluids unmixed) at 16 °C and flows at the rate of 7.5 kg/s to cool 10.0 kg/s of air from 120 °C. For an overall heat transfer coefficient of 225 W/m² K and an exchanger surface area of 240 m², what is the exit air temperature? Taking the specific heats of the air and water to be constant at 1.014 and 4.182 kJ/kg K, respectively,arrow_forwardA counter-flow heat exchanger is used to cool water from 60°C to 20°C. The water flows at 0.2 m/s through the inner tube and the cooling fluid flows in the enclosure. The inner tube is 6-cm in diameter and 15-m in length. It is thin and made of copper. The flow rate of the cooling fluid is 1.2 kg/s and convection coefficient is 360 W/m².°C. The specific heat of the cooling fluid is 1600 J/kg. °C. The surface temperature of the inner tube can be approximated as almost isothermal. (a) What is the mass flow rate of water? 0.56 kg/s (b) What is the effectiveness of this heat exchanger? 0.285arrow_forward
- How does a cross-flow heat exchanger differ from a counter-flow one? What is the difference between mixed and unmixed fluids in cross-flow?arrow_forwardA cylindrical heat exchanger is used to warm up a stream of 0.15 Kg s-l cold air from a temperature of 200 K to 300 K, after which it is released into the atmosphere. The air enters and leaves the heat exchanger through a pipe with a diameter of 5 cm. The heat exchanger is of a "Shell and tube design" as shown below and the air flows through the inside of the tubes. The internal diameter of the shell is 30 cm. There are 40 tubes each with a diameter of 1 cm in the heat exchange. It can be assumed that there is no friction in the system. The only change in the gas density occur inside the tubes, elsewhere, the gas can be considered incompressible. The density of the air at 300 K is 1.23 Kg m-3. The viscosity of air at 200 K is 1.1 x 10-5 kg m-l s-l; at 300 K it is 1.8 x10-5 kg m-! s-l. Water of enters the heat exchanger at 350 K and leaves at 320 K. a) Suggest suitable material for the tubes and shell for water to be sea water or feed water. b) Comment of the effect of fouling on the…arrow_forwardA heat exchanger (cross flow) consists of 40 tubes with 1cm diameter located in a square of 1m by 1m. Cold water( cp= 4180 J/kg C) enters the tubes at 18C with an average velocity of 3m/s. Hot air (cp=1010 J/kg C) by that time enters the channel at 130C and 105 kPa at an average velocity of 12 m/s. if the overall heat transfer coefficient is 130 W/m2C, determine (a) the output temperatures of both fluids (b) the rate of heat transfer. Hints: There is no fin attached to the tubes. 1 m Hot air 130°C 105 kPa Water 12 m/s 18°C 3 m/s 000arrow_forward
- Water enters a crossflow exchanger (with both fluids unmixed) at 16◦C and flows at 7.5 kg/s. It is used to cool air flowing at ◦22 10 kg/s which enters at 120 C. The exchanger has an overall heat transfer coefficient of 225 W/m /K and a surface area of 225 m . Data: Specific heat of air = 1014 J/kg/K; Specific heat of water = 4182 J/kg/K. (a Calculate the effectiveness of the exchanger(b Determine the heat transfer rate in the exchanger(c Determine the exit temperature of air(d After prolonged use the exchanger is affected by fouling, with a fouling factor of 2 × 10−3 m2/W/K. Determine the heat transfer rate in the exchanger with fouling.arrow_forwardAir at p = 1 atm enters a thin-walled (D = 5-mm diameter) long tube (L = 2 m) at an inlet temperature of Tmi = 100°C. A constant heat flux is applied to the air from the tube surface. The air mass flow rate is m = 135 × 106 kg/s. If the tube surface temperature at the exit is T5,0 = 160°C, determine the heat rate entering the tube, in W. Evaluate properties at T = 400 K. 9 = i Warrow_forwardfind: 1. The average heat transfer coefficient 2. The number of tubes needed to achieve the indicated heat transfer rate in the condenserarrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning