Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 10, Problem 38QLP
What is the influence of the cross-sectional area of the spiral channel, shown in Fig. 10.9, on fluidity test results? What is the effect of sprue height? If this test is run with the entire test setup heated to elevated temperatures, would the results be more useful? Explain.
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Question 2
A component is sand casted in pure aluminum. The level of the metal inside a
pouring basin is 215 mm above the level of the metal in the mould. For a
viscosity value of 0.0017 Ns/m² and a circular runner with a diameter of 11 mm,
calculate:
The velocity and rate of flow of the metal into the mould.
What effect does turbulent flow in a gating system have on the casting?
2.3 Which measures can be implemented to reduce turbulent flow?
Pure aluminium is poured into a sand mold. The metal level in the pouring basin is 203.2mm above the metal level in the mold, and the runner is circular with a 7.62 mm diameter.What is the velocity and the rate of flow of the metal into the mold? Is the flow turbulent orlaminar? Note that pure aluminum has a density of 2700 kg/m3and a viscosity of 0.004Ns/m
QUESTION 5
Assuming a cylinder of molten plastics with a starting radius of 8.8mm and hieght of 1.8 mm, what is fe height after 4 sec, if a force of 57 N is
applied. Assume a viscosity of 1,082 Pa*sec.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- A flat plate is to be cast in an open mold whose bottom has a square shape of 12.5 cm by 12.5 cm. The mold is 7.0 cm deep. A total of 350 cm³ of molten aluminum is poured into the mold. Solidification shrinkage is known to be 6.25%, which is a volumetric contraction, not a linear contraction. Table 7.1 lists the linear shrinkage due to thermal contraction after solidification. If the availability of molten metal in the mold allows the square shape of the cast plate to maintain its square dimension until solidification is completed, determine the final dimensions (width and height) of the plate.arrow_forwardA riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. The casting is a rectangular plate, with length = 100 mm, width = 50 mm, and thickness = 10 mm. If the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 2.5 min, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 20% longer for the riser to solidify. %3D %3!arrow_forwardReview Problems The extrusion die for a polyethylene parison used in blow molding has a mean diameter of 18.0 mm. The size of the ring opening in the die is 2.0 mm. The mean diameter of the parison is observed to swell to a size of 21.5 mm after exiting the die orifice. If the diameter of the blow molded container is to be 150 mm, determine (a) the corresponding wall thickness of the container and (b) the wall thickness of the parison.arrow_forward
- Calculate mould dimension for sprue runner and in-gate, the material using fluorothermoplastic and using injection molding. Question: 1. explain the steps for making a mold 2. If possible, use a simulation of the position where the defect will occur 3. Calculate to make mold male and female, the shape is near net shape product and determine material for dies, the liquid materials is 167°C Guidelines Sprue Gate Guidelines L 50% W1 A1 2-3° W1 20- 100% of W2 R1 > 1.5 mm T2 75-100% T1 (part thickness) D1 125-400% T1 (part thickness) D1 100-300% T1 (part thickness) Part Thickness 1.6 mm R > 1 mm (0.040") % Shrinkage Parallel to Flow 4.0-4.5 % Shrinkage Perpendicular to Flow 4.3-4.8 T3 100-200 % (part thickness)arrow_forwardBaking of sand mold increases its strength. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardA flat plate is to be cast in an open mold whose bottom has a square shape that is 200 mm by 200 mm. The mold is 40 mm deep. A total of 106 mm3 of molten aluminum is poured into the mold. Solidification shrinkage is known to be 6.0%. The linear shrinkage due to thermal contraction after solidification is 1.3%. If the availability of molten metal in the mold allows the square shape of the cast plate to maintain its 200 mm by 200 mm dimensions until solidification is completed, determine the final dimensions of the plate.arrow_forward
- a riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. the casting is a rectangular plate, with length 200mm, width 100mm, and thickness 18mm. if the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 mm, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify. assume a value of 2 for ‘n’ m( the exponent in chvorinov’s rule). know the volume and surface area of a sphere.arrow_forwardA riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mould at Simon Castings. The casting is a rectangular plate, with length = 400 mm, width = 250 mm, and thickness = 15 mm. If the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 7 min, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 30% longer for the riser to solidify.arrow_forwardEnumerate and explain each briefly the FOUR (4) Properties of the Bernoulli Process.arrow_forward
- 4) List the passageway (gating system) elements in sand casting moulds and show them with drawing? Draw the stress-strain curve and gives the stress and strain equations for both Engineering and True stress-strainarrow_forwardAlplas Plastics uses an extruder in which the barrel diameter = 0.4 m and length = 6.0 m. The extruder screw rotates at 65 rev/min; it has channel depth = 0.02 m and flight angle = 16°. The plastic melt has a shear viscosity = 85 Pa-s. Determine: (a) Qmax and pmax; (b) the shape factor Ks for a circular die opening in which Dd = 0.009 m and Ld = 0.03 m; and (c) the values of Q and p at the operating pointarrow_forwardلانقطة واحدة of Warm working The advantages over cold working are: 1) forces and power are higher,2) more intricate work geometries possible, and 3) need for annealing may be reduced .or eliminated T F Blow molding is an important industrial process for making one- piece hollow plastic parts with thick .walls T Sly The sequence of the Blow Molding is automated and often integrated with downstream operations such .as bottle filling and labeling T لنقطة واحدةarrow_forward
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