Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 43QLP
Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is (a) too large and (b) too small.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- Shear modulus is similar to O work hardening percent reduction in area O Avogadro's number O Young's modulus Poisson's ratioarrow_forward4. A steel rotor of a gas turbine of 400mm outside diameter, 150mm inside diameter and 25mm thick is shrunk onto a solid steel shaft. At its service speed of 3000rev/min the radial stress on the outside of the rotor is 1.45MPA. Determine the shrinkage allowance required in order to avoid failure, if the design stress limit of the material is 200MPA. For the material assume a Young's Modulus, Poisson Ratio and density of 210GPA, 0.3 and 7850k g/m3 respectively.arrow_forwardConverging passage is used for feeding the liquid molten metal into the mould to (a) increase the rate of feeding (b) quickly break off the protruding portion of the casting (c) decrease wastage of cast metal (d) avoid aspiration of airarrow_forward
- Which of these factors causes more porosity to form toward the interior of a casting rather than toward the outside? (a) Gasses are less soluble in the solid metal than the liquid, so solidified areas push dissolved gasses toward the interior. (b) Casting under a vacuum causes gasses near the liquid metal surface to be drawn out of the liquid during solidification. (c) The feeding structures of the mold are designed to force entrapped air into the center of the casting. (d) Draft on the mold wall forces air bubbles toward the interior of the solidifying metal. (e) None of the above Non-eutectic alloys (most commercial alloys) solidify over a temperature range. Which of the following statements explains how this affects the casting process. (a) Solidified non-eutectic alloys are especially difficult to remove from metal dies (b) Non-eutectic alloys have significantly less fluidity than pure metals or eutectic alloys. (c) Non-eutectic alloys solidify starting from the outside of the…arrow_forwardCalculate the size of a cylindrical riser (Height and diameter equal ) necessary to feed slab casting 45 * 45 * 25 cm with a side riser , casting poured horizontally in to the mould.Use caine's equation and take constants in caine equation as a= 0.18; b = 0.05 and c= 1.0.arrow_forwardq4arrow_forward
- EX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting =1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS = 2.0 min.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardDescribe the stages involved in the contraction of metals during casting.(a) Contraction of the molten metals as it cools prior to its solidification.(b) Contraction of the metal during phase change from liquid to solid.(c) Contraction of the solidified metals as its temperature drops to ambient temperature.(d) All of above.(e) None of above.2. What kinds of defects in castings?(a) Hot tear.(b) Surface scar.(c) Plastic deformation.(d) Ductile flow.3. How does porosity have detrimental effects on the mechanical and physical properties ofcastings?(a) Pores in castings are resulted from internal discontinuities when that are prone topropagate under external stresses.(b) The toughness of a material will decrease as a result of porosity.(c) Physical properties, such as thermal and electrical conductivity, also be adverselyaffected by porosity.(d) Pores increase the strength and elastic modulus.(e) Porosity increases both the thermal and electrical conductivity4. Thermosetting plastics can…arrow_forward
- As quick as possible. Describe some common casting faults, and suggest steps that may be taken to minimize the risk of such faults occurring.arrow_forwardwhat are molten metal problems in a casting rocess ?why do those occur?arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwrittem solution ..... In carbon steels, what is “pearlite”? In your explanation, describe both its composition and structure.arrow_forward
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Casting Metal: the Basics; Author: Casting the Future;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CIcvB72dmk;License: Standard youtube license