Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 10, Problem 59SDP
Describe the effects on mold design, including the required change in the size of the risers, runners, chokes, and sprues, for a casting of a given shape that is to be doubled in volume.
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2. What do the various elements that comprise the gating system? what are the
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How do the patterns differ from the casting required?
6. Define Expendable-mold, Expendable-pattern Casting Processes
What are patterns for stand castings made of and what material is used to make patterns for shell molds?
For pouring the part, whose perspective pictures are given below, into sand mold,model design, core design if necessary, all molding steps andFinally, draw the mold in the best way to pour and shape all the mold elements.Name it by pointing on it (Note: The hole shown in the figure is a through hole.)
Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- Q#3:(a)Explain the function of a riser in sand mold casting process.arrow_forwardIn turbine blade casting, how is a single-crystal structure achieved? Select one or more: a. By using a curving coil-like channel in the casting mould b. By removing grain boundaries by hot working and recrystallisation c. By careful control of the temperatures of the mould d. By introducing impurities into the molten alloy in the mouldarrow_forwardwhere are the die cores placed in die casting?arrow_forward
- 4) List the passageway (gating system) elements in sand casting moulds and show them with drawing? Draw the stress-strain curve and gives the stress and strain equations for both Engineering and True stress-strainarrow_forwardExplain the Desirable Mold Properties in sand casting?arrow_forwardFor the sand casting of the part whose perspective pictures are given below, take into account the surface of the section, the model design, if necessary, the core design, all the molding stages and and finally draw the most suitable form mold for casting, and name all the mold elements by showing them on the figure (Note: The hole shown in the figure, full hole.)arrow_forward
- For the casting of the part whose perspective pictures are given below, take into account the section surface (model design), (core design if necessary), all molding stages and finally (the mold in the most suitable form for casting) and name all mold elements by showing them on the figure (Note: The hole seen in the figure is a full hole.)arrow_forwardPlease show all of your work; thank youarrow_forwardEX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting =1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS = 2.0 min.arrow_forward
- What is gating system in casting?arrow_forwardDescribe the die casting process in detail. Use neat sketches for clarity. Differentiate clearly between hot-chamber die casting and cold-chamber die casting processes. What is the difference between true centrifugal and semi-centrifugal casting? Describe the centrifugal casting process in detail. Use neat sketches to elaborate your description.arrow_forwardQUESTIONS 1- Describe with net sketch: a. Pattern b. Riser c. Runners d. Core 2- Compare between open mold and closed mold. 3-Explain the main Procedures of Sand Casting. 4 - What are the important properties which are essential in good molding sand? Explain in details. 5- Mention advantages and disadvantages of casting. 6- Describe types of sand mold. 7- What are the common binders of sand mold and cores? 8- Describe Desirable Mold Properties. 9- Explain two types of patterns and two pattern allowances 10- Describe with sketches shell process casting (i) Composition of sand mixture (ii) Steps in molding (iii) Advantages (iv) Limitations and (v) Applications 11- Explain with Sketch the construction and operation of a hot chamber die casting machine. 12- Compare between hot chamber die casting and hot chamber die casting. 13- What is meant of investment casting? What are the main materials used for making the investment pattern. 14- Describe various kinds of patterns in use. 15- Why…arrow_forward
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