Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 10, Problem 18QLP
Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice cube? Explain.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- Solid modelling gives designers the ability to mould and mould their creations. Explain?arrow_forwardYour die setter brings you a print of a cylinder with a 2 inch outside diameter and a 1.75 inch inside diameter. The cylinder is to be molded of iron powder with a green density of 6.8 g/cc. The apparent density of the powder is 2.9 g/cc. What is the die fill if the green part is to have a height of 2.5 inches? (show your work)arrow_forwardDiscuss the size of a facial tissue, a paper towel, and a sheet of toilet paper.arrow_forward
- )Design a two-plate mould for the plastic product as shown in Figure with clearlyshowing the feeding system, cooling system and ejector system.arrow_forwardA hydraulic press for compacting powdered samples has a large cylinder which is 10.0 cm in diameter, and a small cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 cm. A lever is attached to the small cylinder as shown in (Figure 1).The sample, which is placed on the large cylinder, has an area of 4.0 cm2. What is the pressure on the sample if F = 270 N is applied to the lever? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Sample Hydraulic fluid 10.0 cm L F Small cylinder 2.0 cmarrow_forwardI am stuck on this question I have for my homework. Can you please help me out?arrow_forward
- Please show all of your work, thanks!arrow_forwardBriefly explain the Casting and Molding processes and define their basic requirements. If a manufacturer was asked to produce a set of plastic bottles, which method would you suggest?Justify your answer.arrow_forwardGranule strength is very important in pressing powders. The force applied to a granule with a radius of 1 mm is 0.5 Newton. Calculate the breaking strength of the granule. b) It is observed that the pressed granules break easily during pressing. Write down the reasons of this situation and what would you take precations to solve this problem? Why? (please write down 3 precautions with reasons). odluckarrow_forward
- Given the following values, calculate their relative compactness ydmax=2,250 Kg/cm?, ydmin=1,120 Kg/cm?, ydnat=1,635 Kg/cm?,arrow_forwardSolid modelling may be used by designers to give their products a three-dimensional appearance and a more natural feel than would be achieved by just putting lines together. Explain?arrow_forwardtwo cylinders are printed on a 3d printer, with a setting of 40% fill rate. This means that the solid parts of the cylinders at 40% plastic material. Given this, tell me how much plastic material is used to make each of these cylinders. I measured both cylinders in meters and these are the measurements below A) Cylinder 1- Height: 0.042m Radius 2(outer radius): 0.008m Radius 1(inner radius): 0.006m B) Cylinder 2 Height: 0.022m Radius 2(outer radius): 0.008m Radius 1(inner radius): 0.006marrow_forward
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