Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 10, Problem 12RQ
Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.
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Describe the stages involved in the contraction of metals during casting.(a) Contraction of the molten metals as it cools prior to its solidification.(b) Contraction of the metal during phase change from liquid to solid.(c) Contraction of the solidified metals as its temperature drops to ambient temperature.(d) All of above.(e) None of above.2. What kinds of defects in castings?(a) Hot tear.(b) Surface scar.(c) Plastic deformation.(d) Ductile flow.3. How does porosity have detrimental effects on the mechanical and physical properties ofcastings?(a) Pores in castings are resulted from internal discontinuities when that are prone topropagate under external stresses.(b) The toughness of a material will decrease as a result of porosity.(c) Physical properties, such as thermal and electrical conductivity, also be adverselyaffected by porosity.(d) Pores increase the strength and elastic modulus.(e) Porosity increases both the thermal and electrical conductivity4. Thermosetting plastics can…
what are molten metal problems in a casting rocess ?why do those occur?
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Describe some common casting faults, and suggest steps that may be taken to minimize the risk of such faults occurring.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- Explain the gating system in casting with neat diagram . What are the elements of the gating system?arrow_forwardExplain the significance of the "tree" in investment casting?arrow_forwardA riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mould at Simon Castings. The casting is a rectangular plate, with length = 400 mm, width = 250 mm, and thickness = 15 mm. If the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 7 min, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 30% longer for the riser to solidify.arrow_forward
- Parvinbhaiarrow_forwardWhy Venting holes and passageways must be built in die casting and not in sand casting? Why the cost of products reduce when increase the quantity? Why the actual size and shape of the cavity must be slightly oversized the product?arrow_forwardExplain the working of principles of the die casting process which is most preferred of the high production rate?arrow_forward
- a riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. the casting is a rectangular plate, with length 200mm, width 100mm, and thickness 18mm. if the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 mm, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify. assume a value of 2 for ‘n’ m( the exponent in chvorinov’s rule). know the volume and surface area of a sphere.arrow_forwardWith a solidification factor of 0.97 x 106 s/m², the solidification time (in seconds) for a spherical casting of 200 mm diameter is...arrow_forwardWhich of these factors causes more porosity to form toward the interior of a casting rather than toward the outside? (a) Gasses are less soluble in the solid metal than the liquid, so solidified areas push dissolved gasses toward the interior. (b) Casting under a vacuum causes gasses near the liquid metal surface to be drawn out of the liquid during solidification. (c) The feeding structures of the mold are designed to force entrapped air into the center of the casting. (d) Draft on the mold wall forces air bubbles toward the interior of the solidifying metal. (e) None of the above Non-eutectic alloys (most commercial alloys) solidify over a temperature range. Which of the following statements explains how this affects the casting process. (a) Solidified non-eutectic alloys are especially difficult to remove from metal dies (b) Non-eutectic alloys have significantly less fluidity than pure metals or eutectic alloys. (c) Non-eutectic alloys solidify starting from the outside of the…arrow_forward
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Casting Metal: the Basics; Author: Casting the Future;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CIcvB72dmk;License: Standard youtube license