Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 10, Problem 31QLP
Which of the following considerations are important for a riser to function properly? Must it: (a) have a surface area larger than the part being cast, (b) be kept open to atmospheric pressure, and/or (c) solidify first? Explain.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 10 - Explain why casting is an important manufacturing...Ch. 10 - Why do most metals shrink when they are cast?Ch. 10 - What are the differences between the...Ch. 10 - What are dendrites? Why are they called so?Ch. 10 - Describe the difference between short and long...Ch. 10 - What is superheat? Is it important? What are the...Ch. 10 - Define shrinkage and porosity. How can you tell...Ch. 10 - What is the function of chills? What are they made...Ch. 10 - Why is the Reynolds number important in casting?Ch. 10 - What is a sprue? What shape should a sprue have if...
Ch. 10 - How is fluidity defined? Why is it important?Ch. 10 - Explain the reasons for hot tearing in castings.Ch. 10 - Why is it important to remove dross or slag during...Ch. 10 - Why is Bernoullis equation important in casting?Ch. 10 - Describe thixocasting and rheocasting.Ch. 10 - What is Chvorinovs Rule?Ch. 10 - How is a blister related to a scab?Ch. 10 - Is there porosity in a chocolate bar? In an ice...Ch. 10 - Describe the stages involved in the contraction of...Ch. 10 - Explain the effects of mold materials on fluid...Ch. 10 - It is known that pouring metal at a high rate into...Ch. 10 - Describe the events depicted in Fig. 10.5.Ch. 10 - Would you be concerned about the fact that...Ch. 10 - Review Fig. 10.8 and make a summary, explaining...Ch. 10 - Make a sketch of volume vs. temperature for a...Ch. 10 - What practical demonstrations can you suggest to...Ch. 10 - Explain why a casting may have to be subjected to...Ch. 10 - List and explain the reasons why porosity can...Ch. 10 - Why does porosity have detrimental effects on the...Ch. 10 - A spoked handwheel is to be cast in gray iron. In...Ch. 10 - Which of the following considerations are...Ch. 10 - Explain why the constant C in Eq. (10.7) depends...Ch. 10 - Are external chills as effective as internal...Ch. 10 - Explain why, as shown in Table 10.1, gray cast...Ch. 10 - Referring to Fig. 10.11, explain why internal...Ch. 10 - Note the shape of the two risers shown in Fig....Ch. 10 - Is there any difference in the tendency for...Ch. 10 - What is the influence of the cross-sectional area...Ch. 10 - It has long been observed that (a) low pouring...Ch. 10 - In casting metal alloys, what would you expect to...Ch. 10 - If you inspect a typical cube of ice, you are...Ch. 10 - How can you tell whether cavities in a casting are...Ch. 10 - Describe the drawbacks to having a riser that is...Ch. 10 - Reproduce Fig. 10.2 for a casting that is...Ch. 10 - List the process variables that affect the...Ch. 10 - Assume that you have a method of measuring...Ch. 10 - A round casting is 0.2 m (7.9 in.) in diameter and...Ch. 10 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.0 in. and a height...Ch. 10 - The constant C in Chvorinovs rule is given as 2.5...Ch. 10 - Pure copper is poured into a sand mold. The metal...Ch. 10 - For the sprue described in Problem 10.58, what...Ch. 10 - When designing patterns for casting, pattern...Ch. 10 - Can you devise fluidity tests other than that...Ch. 10 - Figure P10.55 indicates various defects and...Ch. 10 - The fluidity test shown in Fig. 10.9 illustrates...Ch. 10 - Utilizing the equipment and materials available in...Ch. 10 - One method of relieving stress concentrations in a...Ch. 10 - Describe the effects on mold design, including the...Ch. 10 - Small amounts of slag often persist after skimming...Ch. 10 - Design an experiment to measure the constants C...
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- What is a pattern? What are the consideration necessary while designing pattern in casting?arrow_forwardEX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting =1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS = 2.0 min.arrow_forward/The total solidification times of three casting shapes are to be compared: (1) a sphere with diameter= 10 cm, (2) a cylinder with diameter and length both = 10 cm, and (3) a cube with each side = 10 cm. The same casting alloy is used in the three cases. (a) Determine the relative solidification timesfor each geometry. (b) Based on the results of part (a), which geometric element would make the best riser? (c) If the mold constant = 3.5 min/cm2 in Chvorinov's rule, compute the total solidification time for each casting.arrow_forward
- State the steps that must be taken to correct the following casting defects: 1. Formation of discontinuity in the casting.- 2. Cast surface consisting of a mixture of sand and metal. 3. Casting with balloon-shaped gas cavity near the surface. 4. Formation of hot tearing in expandable and permanent mold casungs. 5. Metal splatters during pouring and solid globules form and become entrapped in casting.arrow_forwarda riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. the casting is a rectangular plate, with length 200mm, width 100mm, and thickness 18mm. if the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 mm, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify. assume a value of 2 for ‘n’ m( the exponent in chvorinov’s rule). know the volume and surface area of a sphere.arrow_forwardI am in a hurry, I need the answer as soon as possible, please help.arrow_forward
- H.W: determine solidification time of cylinder casting, assuming that the radius is 6 cm and its height is 15 cm and the constant is 0.22sec /em.arrow_forwardWhich among the following design considerations for casting to be followed to reduce stress concentration in parts? O a. Shape the casting for orderly solidification O b. Avoid abrupt changes in cross section Oc Avoid thin sections O d. Make provision for easy removal of pattern from the mouldarrow_forward(9,00 Puanlar) 36 - A riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. The casting is a rectangular plate, with length = 25 cm, width = 15 cm, and thickness = 2,5 cm. If the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 4,5 min, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 2596 longer for the riser to solidify. Riser volume: V-(nD³/6 (D=diameter) Riser area: A-TD2 Casting volume: V-L-W-t (L-Length, W=width, t=thickness)arrow_forward
- 4. Riser (a) What is the purpose of a riser in sand casting? (b) What are the design parameters for a riser, and what are the design constraints that you need to satisfy given your answer in (a)? (c). Assuming you are using a sand casting process, use an example to show the appropriate relationships between the design parameters for your riser that result in the longest solidification time.arrow_forwardManufacturing Processesarrow_forward2. What do the various elements that comprise the gating system? what are the pouring basin in a sand casting? 3. Explain why a sprue should be tapered? 4. What are the disadvantages of die casting? 5. Explain the various kinds of patterns in use. What are the allowances provided How do the patterns differ from the casting required? 6. Define Expendable-mold, Expendable-pattern Casting Processesarrow_forward
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