(a) Interpretation: Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined. Concept introduction: For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2 nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Question

Briefly describe the electromeric effect (Organic Chemistry)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.45P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule, the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the given structure is a legitimate Lewis structure is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

For a valid Lewis structure of a molecule the atoms must not exceed their normal valency. In general, this means atoms from the 2^nd row onward of the periodic table must follow the octet rule. The exceptions to this rule are elements from the third row like S, P, etc., which are capable of expanding their octets to a maximum of twelve valence electrons. A hydrogen atom cannot have more than two valence electrons.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 27

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure shown in part (a) is not a legitimate Lewis structure.

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Chapter 1 Solutions