(a) Interpretation: The structure of a molecule with formula C 5 H 9 N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups . Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

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TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…

Alcohols A, B, and C all have the composition C4H10O. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidizedto a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.

(a) Draw four compounds with molecular formula C6H12O, each containing at least one different functional group, (b) Predict which compound has the highest boiling point, and explain your reasoning.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1.78P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a molecule with formula C5H9N that contains functional group characteristic of an alkyne and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of two alkenes and an amine is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of the molecule with formula C5H9N that contains the functional group characteristic of a nitrile is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The atoms or groups of atoms which dictate the chemical behavior of the molecule are called functional groups. Functional groups are assigned classes depending on the type of bonds they have.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of a molecule with the formula C_5TextH9 TextN contains functional group characteristics of an alkyn

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of a molecule with the formula C_5TextH­9 TextN contains functional group characteristics of an alkyn

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Chapter 1 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of a molecule with the formula C_5TextH9 TextN contains functional group characteristics of an alkyn