You are studying potential functions of the three proteins shown at the top of the display screens. You have a cell line in which are able to turn transcription (DNA➜mRNA) on and off, then follow the fate of the gene products. You turn on transcription of all three genes for 30 minutes, then stop it. On average, it takes one hour from the beginning of transcription for the resulting protein to be fully processed in the Golgi apparatus. On the graphs below, show the relative levels of red, blue and green fluorescence you expect to see in the six cellular locations indicated. Show the expectations at the point you turn off transcription in the top graph, one hour later in the middle graph and five hours after on the bottom. Time transcription is stopped Percent of total fluorescence 100 50 O eus ome

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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In-class exercise: protein trafficking though the endomembrane system
Name
You are studying potential functions of the three proteins shown at the top of the display screens. You have a
cell line in which are able to turn transcription (DNA➜mRNA) on and off, then follow the fate of the gene
products. You turn on transcription of all three genes for 30 minutes, then stop it. On average, it takes one hour
from the beginning of transcription for the resulting protein to be fully processed in the Golgi apparatus. On the
graphs below, show the relative levels of red, blue and green fluorescence you expect to see in the six cellular
locations indicated. Show the expectations at the point you turn off transcription in the top graph, one hour later
in the middle graph and five hours after on the bottom.
Time transcription is stopped
Percent of total fluorescence
100
Percent of total fluorescence
50
Percent of total fluorescence
O
100
18
50
100
Nucleus
50
Nucleus
Nucleus
Rough ER
Rough ER
Smooth ER
One hour after end of transcription
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Golgi
Five hours after end of transcription
Smooth ER
Golgi
Golgi
Lysosome
Lysosome
Lysosome
Plasma
membrane
Plasma
membrane
Plasma
membrane
Transcribed Image Text:In-class exercise: protein trafficking though the endomembrane system Name You are studying potential functions of the three proteins shown at the top of the display screens. You have a cell line in which are able to turn transcription (DNA➜mRNA) on and off, then follow the fate of the gene products. You turn on transcription of all three genes for 30 minutes, then stop it. On average, it takes one hour from the beginning of transcription for the resulting protein to be fully processed in the Golgi apparatus. On the graphs below, show the relative levels of red, blue and green fluorescence you expect to see in the six cellular locations indicated. Show the expectations at the point you turn off transcription in the top graph, one hour later in the middle graph and five hours after on the bottom. Time transcription is stopped Percent of total fluorescence 100 Percent of total fluorescence 50 Percent of total fluorescence O 100 18 50 100 Nucleus 50 Nucleus Nucleus Rough ER Rough ER Smooth ER One hour after end of transcription Rough ER Smooth ER Golgi Five hours after end of transcription Smooth ER Golgi Golgi Lysosome Lysosome Lysosome Plasma membrane Plasma membrane Plasma membrane
Three proteins synthesized by
ER-associated ribosomes
(translation)
Receptors in trans-face of
the Golgi apparatus
Receptor in
plasma
membrane
Receptor in
lysosome
membrane
Receptor in
smooth ER
Transcribed Image Text:Three proteins synthesized by ER-associated ribosomes (translation) Receptors in trans-face of the Golgi apparatus Receptor in plasma membrane Receptor in lysosome membrane Receptor in smooth ER
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