If the lacZ protein breaks down lactose, is it worthwhile to make it when there is no lactose around? How does the bacteria use this system to efficiently control the production of the lacZ protein? Does the presence of lactose in the cell alter its ability to repress translation? To what does the lacI protein bind to? What effect does the lacI gene have on transcription of the lacZ and lacY genes?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes
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Problem 20QP: If an extra nucleotide is inserted in the first exon of the beta globin gene, what effect will it...
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  1. If the lacZ protein breaks down lactose, is it worthwhile to make it when there is no lactose around? How does the bacteria use this system to efficiently control the production of the lacZ protein?
  2. Does the presence of lactose in the cell alter its ability to repress translation?
  3. To what does the lacI protein bind to? What effect does the lacI gene have on transcription of the lacZ and lacY genes?
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