College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter P.6, Problem 13P

Electric Cars

In recent years, practical hybrid cars have hit the road—cars in which the gasoline engine runs a generator that charges batteries that run an electric motor. These cars offer increased efficiency, but significantly greater efficiency could be provided by a purely electric car run by batteries that you charge by plugging into an electric outlet in your house.

But there’s a practical problem with such vehicles: the time necessary to recharge the batteries. If you refuel your car with gas at the pump, you add 130 MJ of energy per gallon. If you add 20 gallons, you add a total of 2.6 GJ in about 5 minutes. That’s a lot of energy in a short time; the electric system of your house simply can’t provide power at this rate.

There’s another snag as well. Suppose there were electric filling stations that could provide very high currents to recharge your electric car. Conventional batteries can’t recharge very quickly; it would still take longer for a recharge than to refill with gas.

One possible solution is to use capacitors instead of batteries to store energy. Capacitors can be charged much more quickly, and as an added benefit, they can provide energy at a much greater rate— allowing for peppier acceleration. Today’s capacitors can’t store enough energy to be practical, but future generations will.

The Tesla Roadster, a production electric car, has a 375 V battery system that can provide a power of 200 kW. At this peak power, what is the current supplied by the batteries?

  1. A. 75 kA
  2. B. 1900 A
  3. C. 530 A
  4. D. 75 A
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In recent years, practical hybrid cars have hit the road—cars in which the gasoline engine runs a generator that charges batteries that run an electric motor. These cars offer increased efficiency, but significantly greater efficiency could be provided by a purely electric car run by batteries that you charge by plugging into an electric outlet in your house.But there’s a practical problem with such vehicles: the time necessary to recharge the batteries. If you refuel your car with gas at the pump, you add 130 MJ of energy per gallon. If you add 20 gallons, you add a total of 2.6 GJ in about 5 minutes. That’s a lot of energy in a short time; the electric system of your house simply can’t provide power at this rate.There’s another snag as well. Suppose there were electric filling stations that could provide very high currents to recharge your electric car. Conventional batteries can’t recharge very quickly; it would still take longer for a recharge than to refill with gas.One possible…
In recent years, practical hybrid cars have hit the road—cars in which the gasoline engine runs a generator that charges batteries that run an electric motor. These cars offer increased efficiency, but significantly greater efficiency could be provided by a purely electric car run by batteries that you charge by plugging into an electric outlet in your house.But there’s a practical problem with such vehicles: the time necessary to recharge the batteries. If you refuel your car with gas at the pump, you add 130 MJ of energy per gallon. If you add 20 gallons, you add a total of 2.6 GJ in about 5 minutes. That’s a lot of energy in a short time; the electric system of your house simply can’t provide power at this rate.There’s another snag as well. Suppose there were electric filling stations that could provide very high currents to recharge your electric car. Conventional batteries can’t recharge very quickly; it would still take longer for a recharge than to refill with gas.One possible…
In recent years, practical hybrid cars have hit the road—cars in which the gasoline engine runs a generator that charges batteries that run an electric motor. These cars offer increased efficiency, but significantly greater efficiency could be provided by a purely electric car run by batteries that you charge by plugging into an electric outlet in your house.But there’s a practical problem with such vehicles: the time necessary to recharge the batteries. If you refuel your car with gas at the pump, you add 130 MJ of energy per gallon. If you add 20 gallons, you add a total of 2.6 GJ in about 5 minutes. That’s a lot of energy in a short time; the electric system of your house simply can’t provide power at this rate.There’s another snag as well. Suppose there were electric filling stations that could provide very high currents to recharge your electric car. Conventional batteries can’t recharge very quickly; it would still take longer for a recharge than to refill with gas.One possible…

Chapter P Solutions

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...Ch. P.1 - Sticky Liquids BIO The drag force on an object...Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...Ch. P.1 - Pulling Out of a Dive Falcons are excellent fliers...Ch. P.1 - Pulling Out of a Dive Falcons are excellent fliers...Ch. P.1 - Pulling Out of a Dive Falcons are excellent fliers...Ch. P.1 - Bending Beams If you bend a rod down, it...Ch. P.1 - Bending Beams If you bend a rod down, it...Ch. P.1 - Bending Beams If you bend a rod down, it...Ch. P.1 - Additional Integrated Problems 20. You go to the...Ch. P.1 - If you stand on a scale at the equator, the scale...Ch. P.1 - Additional Integrated Problems Dolphins and other...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 1PCh. P.2 - Prob. 2PCh. P.2 - Prob. 3PCh. P.2 - Prob. 4PCh. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems Football players...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems The unit of...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A 100 kg football...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A swift blow with...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A childs sled has...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6PCh. P.3 - Prob. 7PCh. P.3 - Prob. 8PCh. P.3 - Prob. 9PCh. P.3 - Prob. 10PCh. P.3 - Prob. 11PCh. P.3 - Prob. 12PCh. P.3 - Prob. 13PCh. P.3 - Prob. 14PCh. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18PCh. P.3 - Prob. 19PCh. P.3 - Prob. 20PCh. P.3 - Prob. 21PCh. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 6PCh. P.4 - Prob. 7PCh. P.4 - Prob. 8PCh. P.4 - Prob. 9PCh. P.4 - Prob. 10PCh. P.4 - Prob. 11PCh. P.4 - Prob. 12PCh. P.4 - Prob. 13PCh. P.4 - Prob. 14PCh. P.4 - Prob. 15PCh. P.4 - Prob. 16PCh. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - Additional Integrated Problems The jumping gait of...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 21PCh. P.5 - Scanning Confocal Microscopy Although modern...Ch. P.5 - If, because of a poor-quality objective, the light...Ch. P.5 - The resolution of a scanning confocal microscope...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 4PCh. P.5 - In a horses eye, the image of a close object will...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 6PCh. P.5 - A horse is looking straight ahead at a person who...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 8PCh. P.5 - Light of wavelength 600 nm in air passes into the...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 10PCh. P.5 - Prob. 11PCh. P.5 - 12. In human vision, the curvature of the cornea...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 13PCh. P.5 - 14. Figure V.2c shows the lens of the eye bringing...Ch. P.5 - The pupil of your eye is smaller in bright light...Ch. P.5 - People with good vision can make out an...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 17PCh. P.5 - Prob. 18PCh. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 6PCh. P.6 - Prob. 7PCh. P.6 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 9PCh. P.6 - Prob. 10PCh. P.6 - Prob. 11PCh. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Additional Integrated Problems 20. A 20 resistor...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 21PCh. P.7 - Prob. 1PCh. P.7 - Prob. 2PCh. P.7 - Prob. 3PCh. P.7 - Prob. 4PCh. P.7 - Prob. 5PCh. P.7 - Prob. 6PCh. P.7 - Prob. 7PCh. P.7 - Prob. 8PCh. P.7 - Prob. 9PCh. P.7 - Prob. 10PCh. P.7 - Prob. 11PCh. P.7 - Prob. 12PCh. P.7 - Prob. 13PCh. P.7 - Prob. 14PCh. P.7 - Prob. 15PCh. P.7 - Prob. 16PCh. P.7 - Prob. 17PCh. P.7 - Prob. 18PCh. P.7 - Many speculative plans for spaceships capable of...Ch. P.7 - A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest...Ch. P.7 - A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest...
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