College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter P.5, Problem 10P
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4.
Structure factor of diamond. The crystal structure of diamond is described in
previous discussion. The basis consists of eight atoms if the cell is taken as the
conventional cube. (a) Find the structure factor S of this basis. (b) Find the zeros of S
and show that the allowed reflections of the diamond structure satisfy v₁ + V₂ + V3 =
4n, where all indices are even and n is any integer, or else all indices are odd (see figure
below). Notice that h, k, I may be written for V₁, V₂, V3 and this is often done.
Neutron intensity,
counts per minute
800
600
400
200
20°
(111)
+0.45°
30⁰
(220)
0.65⁰-
45°
Counter position 20
(311)
Aama
+0.70⁰
60°
0.80°
(400)
75°
2. Structure factor of diamond. The crystal structure of diamond is described in
Chapter 1. The basis consists of eight atoms if the cell is taken as the conventional
cube. (a) Find the structural factor S of this basis. (b). Find the zeros of S and show
that the allowed reflections of the diamond structure satisfy v₁ + V₂ + v₂ = 4n, where
all indices are even and n is any integer, or else all indices are odd (Notice that h, k, l
may be written for V₁, V2, V3 and this is often done.)
The resolution of a scanning confocal microscope is limited by diffraction, just as for a regular microscope. In principle, switching to a laser with a shorter wavelength would provideA. Greater resolution.B. Lesser resolution.C. The same resolution.
Chapter P Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. P.1 - Prob. 1PCh. P.1 - The following questions are related to the passage...Ch. P.1 - The following questions are related to the passage...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 4PCh. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - Animal Athletes Different animals have very...Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...
Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...Ch. P.1 - Sticky Liquids BIO The drag force on an object...Ch. P.1 - The drag force on an object moving in a liquid is...Ch. P.1 - Pulling Out of a Dive Falcons are excellent fliers...Ch. P.1 - Pulling Out of a Dive Falcons are excellent fliers...Ch. P.1 - Pulling Out of a Dive Falcons are excellent fliers...Ch. P.1 - Bending Beams If you bend a rod down, it...Ch. P.1 - Bending Beams If you bend a rod down, it...Ch. P.1 - Bending Beams If you bend a rod down, it...Ch. P.1 - Additional Integrated Problems 20. You go to the...Ch. P.1 - If you stand on a scale at the equator, the scale...Ch. P.1 - Additional Integrated Problems Dolphins and other...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 1PCh. P.2 - Prob. 2PCh. P.2 - Prob. 3PCh. P.2 - Prob. 4PCh. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Testing Tennis Balls Tennis balls are tested by...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Squid Propulsion Squid usually move by using their...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Teeing Off A golf club has a lightweight flexible...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems Football players...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems The unit of...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A 100 kg football...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A swift blow with...Ch. P.2 - Additional Integrated Problems A childs sled has...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Size and Life Physicists look for simple models...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6PCh. P.3 - Prob. 7PCh. P.3 - Prob. 8PCh. P.3 - Prob. 9PCh. P.3 - Prob. 10PCh. P.3 - Prob. 11PCh. P.3 - Prob. 12PCh. P.3 - Prob. 13PCh. P.3 - Prob. 14PCh. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Passenger Balloons Long-distance balloon flights...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18PCh. P.3 - Prob. 19PCh. P.3 - Prob. 20PCh. P.3 - Prob. 21PCh. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Waves in the Earth and the Ocean In December 2004,...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 6PCh. P.4 - Prob. 7PCh. P.4 - Prob. 8PCh. P.4 - Prob. 9PCh. P.4 - Prob. 10PCh. P.4 - Prob. 11PCh. P.4 - Prob. 12PCh. P.4 - Prob. 13PCh. P.4 - Prob. 14PCh. P.4 - Prob. 15PCh. P.4 - Prob. 16PCh. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - In the Swing A rope swing is hung from a tree...Ch. P.4 - Additional Integrated Problems The jumping gait of...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 21PCh. P.5 - Scanning Confocal Microscopy Although modern...Ch. P.5 - If, because of a poor-quality objective, the light...Ch. P.5 - The resolution of a scanning confocal microscope...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 4PCh. P.5 - In a horses eye, the image of a close object will...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 6PCh. P.5 - A horse is looking straight ahead at a person who...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 8PCh. P.5 - Light of wavelength 600 nm in air passes into the...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 10PCh. P.5 - Prob. 11PCh. P.5 - 12. In human vision, the curvature of the cornea...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 13PCh. P.5 - 14. Figure V.2c shows the lens of the eye bringing...Ch. P.5 - The pupil of your eye is smaller in bright light...Ch. P.5 - People with good vision can make out an...Ch. P.5 - Prob. 17PCh. P.5 - Prob. 18PCh. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 6PCh. P.6 - Prob. 7PCh. P.6 - The following passages and associated questions...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 9PCh. P.6 - Prob. 10PCh. P.6 - Prob. 11PCh. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Electric Cars In recent years, practical hybrid...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Wireless Power Transmission Your laptop has...Ch. P.6 - Additional Integrated Problems 20. A 20 resistor...Ch. P.6 - Prob. 21PCh. P.7 - Prob. 1PCh. P.7 - Prob. 2PCh. P.7 - Prob. 3PCh. P.7 - Prob. 4PCh. P.7 - Prob. 5PCh. P.7 - Prob. 6PCh. P.7 - Prob. 7PCh. P.7 - Prob. 8PCh. P.7 - Prob. 9PCh. P.7 - Prob. 10PCh. P.7 - Prob. 11PCh. P.7 - Prob. 12PCh. P.7 - Prob. 13PCh. P.7 - Prob. 14PCh. P.7 - Prob. 15PCh. P.7 - Prob. 16PCh. P.7 - Prob. 17PCh. P.7 - Prob. 18PCh. P.7 - Many speculative plans for spaceships capable of...Ch. P.7 - A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest...Ch. P.7 - A muon is a lepton that is a higher-mass (rest...
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- Which of the following is TRUE regarding reflection and refraction? a. Reflection can be explained by the particle nature of light while refraction cannot. b. Refraction can be explained by the wave nature of light while reflection cannot. c. Reflection and refraction can be explained by both the wave and particle nature of light. d. Reflection and refraction can only be explained by the wave nature of light. The perception of color does not correspond to a unique set of wavelengths. The human eye distinguishes several hundreds of colors and shades. The eye has only three separate types of visual signals. So the different signal perceptions of colors are combinations of these three visual signals. Perception of colors depends upon the relative stimulation of the three color sensitive cells in the retina of the eye. What are the requirements for perceiving colors? a. Eye and light b. Eye, object, and light c. Eye, light, and shadow d. Eye, light, and mediumarrow_forward*Chapter 36, Problem 070 GO Z Your answer is partially correct. Try again. In the figure, first-order reflection from the reflection planes shown occurs when an x-ray beam of wavelength 0.420 nm makes an angle e = 61.9° with the top face of the crystal. What is the unit cell size ao? X rays NumberTo.238 Units hm Inmarrow_forwardWhat optic phenomena is NOT the result of the wave nature of light? a.coma. b.spherical aberration. c.photoeffect. d.chromatic aberration. e.thin-film interference.arrow_forward
- 6. Regular reflection is the reflection of all light rays at the same from a completely surface 7. Diffused reflection is the spreading out in all of waves reflected at various from an surface. 8. A flat mirror reflects an image from the point of view of someone the glass. or 9. Why are convex mirrors often placed at corners? 10.The image of a concave mirror is focused in of the mirror, not it like a virtual image. E light light toarrow_forward5. A. Please rearrange the light bulks from high temperature to low temperature. a. B. Why is this the right order? C. If you have a green light bulk, its temperature is between which two lights?arrow_forwardGive the optical properties of ceramic and glasses i. Refractive index ii. Reflectance iii. Transparency, Translucency, and Opacityarrow_forward
- A ray is directed at a glass–air interface and total internal reflection occurs at the criticalangle. If a thick layer of water is then poured on top of the glass. Which of the followinghappens?(Remember: Water has an index of refraction between that of glass and air.) A. The ray is still totally internally reflected at the glass interface.B. The ray is now totally internally reflected at the water–air interface.C. The ray is no longer totally internally reflected anywhere.D. The answer depends on the angle of incidence on the glass–water interface.arrow_forwardUse the two pictures below to answer question #17. A 17. Comparing picture A with picture B, we can say that: a. Picture A and Picture B both show regular reflection. b. Picture A shows regular reflection and picture B shows diffuse reflection. c. Picture A shows diffuse reflection and picture B shows regular reflection. d. Picture A and Picture B both show diffuse reflection.arrow_forward6. The edge of a unit cell in a cubic crystal is a = 2.62 Å. Find the Bragg angle corresponding to reflection from the planes (100), (110), (111), (200) and (211), given the wavelength of the monochromatic x-ray beam is 1.54 Å.arrow_forward
- A drop of unknown liquid sits on top of a glass surface and Nglass = 1.57. If total internal reflection occurs at the boundary between the glass and the liquid with a critical angle of 53ﾟ what is a refractive index of the liquid? A. 2.65 B. .935 C. 1.25 D. 1.97 E. 1.57arrow_forwardWhen light moves from a material with a smaller index of refraction into a material with a larger index of refraction what happens to the light? A. Its speed and wavelength increase but the frequency stays the same. B. It's speed a decreases but it's frequency and wavelength stays the same. C. Its speed and wavelength decreases and its frequency stays the same. D. Its speed decreases but its wavelength and frequency both increase. E. It's speed wavelength and frequency all increase.arrow_forward30.0° A 45.0° B 60.0⁰ C Figure 2. Solid 30.0°, 45.0°, and 60.0° lines labeled "A," "B," and "C," respectively. Calculate the theoretical reflected angles using the law of reflection (i=0r) for Lines A, B, and C, and record in Data Table 1.arrow_forward
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