Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8.15, Problem 13KCP
To determine
The meaning of the term liquation, the formation of a liquated structure in an alloy and in what way can it be avoided?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
4- In the system shown in the figure, the water velocity in the 12 in. diameter
pipe is 8 ft/s. Determine the gage reading at position 1.
Elevation 170 ft
1
Elevation 200 ft |
8 ft, 6-in.-diameter,
150 ft, 12-in.-diameter,
f = 0.020
f = 0.020
A
B
Hints: the minor losses should consider the contraction loss at A and the
expansion loss at B.
What is the moment of Inertia of this body? What is Ixx, Iyy, and Izz
Consider a glass window (Hight = 1.2 m, Width = 2 m). The room thatfaces the window are maintained at 25 o C. The average temperature ofthe inner surface of the window is 5 o C. Calculate the total heat transferrate from through the window a) IdenCfy what type(s) of convecCon is important (circle one). • external forced (Chapter 7)• internal forced (Chapter 8)• natural convecCon (Chapter 9)• boiling and condensaCon (Chapter 10)b) IdenCfy the necessary equaCon(s) needed to solve the problem. c) IdenCfy important fluid properCes you need to solve the problem. d) Calculate the total heat transferred.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 8.15 - Define (a) a phase in a material and (b) a phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the pure water pressure-temperature equilibrium...Ch. 8.15 - How many triple points are there in the pure iron...Ch. 8.15 - Write the equation for the Gibbs phase rule and...Ch. 8.15 - Refer to the pressuretemperature equilibrium phase...Ch. 8.15 - (a) What is a cooling curve? (b) What type of...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 8.15 - What is an alloy? What is the difference between...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 8.15 - What is the significance of the liquidus curve?...
Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 8.15 - Describe the mechanism that produces the...Ch. 8.15 - Can coring and surrounding occur in a...Ch. 8.15 - What is a monotectic invariant reaction? How is...Ch. 8.15 - Write equations for the following invariant...Ch. 8.15 - How are eutectic and eutectoid reactions similar?...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) a terminal phase and (b)...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) an intermediate phase and...Ch. 8.15 - What is the difference between a congruently...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an alloy containing 70 wt% Ni and 30 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary eutectic coppersilver phase...Ch. 8.15 - If 500 g of a 40 wt% Ag60 wt% Cu alloy is slowly...Ch. 8.15 - A lead-tin (PbSn) alloy consists of 60 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - A PbSn alloy (Fig. 8.12) contains 40 wt% and 60...Ch. 8.15 - An alloy of 30 wt% Pb70 wt% Sn is slowly cooled...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the copperlead (CuPb) system (Fig. 8.24) for an...Ch. 8.15 - For an alloy of Cu70 wt% Pb (Fig. 8.24), determine...Ch. 8.15 - What is the average composition (weight percent)...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe4.2 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe5.0 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the weight percent and composition in...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the composition in weight percent of the...Ch. 8.15 - Draw, schematically, the liquidus and the solidus...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the CuZn phase diagram of Figure 8.26. a....Ch. 8.15 - Consider the nickelvanadium phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the titaniumaluminum phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - What is the composition of point y in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure 8.12, determine the degree of freedom,...Ch. 8.15 - The cooling curve of an unknown metal shows a...Ch. 8.15 - In the PbSn phase diagram (Fig. 8.12), answer the...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the CuAg phase diagram in Figure P8.23,...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the PdAg phase diagram in Figure EP 8.3,...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 8.15 - Derive the lever rule for the amount in weight...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the AlNi phase diagram given in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 8.15 - Based on the Al2O3SiO2 phase diagram in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Design a CuNi alloy that will be completely...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 8.15 - Given that Pb and Sn have similar tensile...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the sugarwater phase diagram shown in...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 60 g of water and 140 g of...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 30 g of water and 170 g of...Ch. 8.15 - At 80C, if the wt% of sugar is 80%, (a) what...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Based on the phase diagram in Figure P8.61,...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61. explain what happens as...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61, (a) explain what...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40, explain what the phase diagram...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40. explain why, according to the...Ch. 8.15 - (a) In the TiAl phase diagram. Figure P8.42, what...Ch. 8.15 - Draw an approximate hypothetical phase diagram for...Ch. 8.15 - Draw the hypothetical phase diagram for a binary...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Water is condensing on a square plate (0.5 m x 0.5 m) placed verCcally. If the desired rate ofcondensaCon is 0.016 kJ/s, determine the necessary surface temperature of the plate at atmosphericpressure. Assume the film temperature of 90 o C for evaluaCon of fluid properCes of water and thesurface temperature of 80 o C for the evaluaCon of modified latent heat of vaporizaConarrow_forwardWater at 20 o C enters the 4 cm-diameter, 14 m-long tube at a rate of 0.8 kg/s. The surfacetemperature of the pipe is maintained at 165 o Cby condensing geothermal stream at the shellside of the heat exchanger. Use water properCesat 85 o C for all calculaCons.(a) Show that the water flow is turbulent and thermally fully developed. (b) EsCmate the heat transfer coefficient for convecCve heat transfer from the pipe to the water. For a fully developed turbulent flow within the smooth pipe, the Nu number can becalculated from the following equaCon:(c) Calculate the exit temperature of the water. (d) Share your opinion on whether the use of water properties at 85°C is appropriate. Yes or No because:arrow_forwardConsider a hot automotive engine, which can beapproximated as a 0.5-m-high, 0.40-m-wide, and 0.8-m-long rectangular block. The bottom surface of the block isat a temperature of 100°C and has an emissivity of 0.95.The ambient air is at 20°C, and the road surface is at25°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the bottomsurface of the engine block by convection and radiationas the car travels at a velocity of 80 km/h. Assume theflow to be turbulent over the entire surface because of theconstant agitation of the engine block. a) Calculate convective heat transfer coefficient (h). b) Calculate the total heat transfer ratearrow_forward
- 8 mm- Top view -200 mm-180 mm- D B B 12 mm Side view B -8 mm D PROBLEM 1.56 In an alternative design for the structure of Prob. 1.55, a pin of 10-mm-diameter is to be used at A. Assuming that all other specifications remain unchanged, determine the allowable load P if an overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired. PROBLEM 1.55 In the structure shown, an 8- mm-diameter pin is used at A, and 12-mm- diameter pins are used at B and D. Knowing that the ultimate shearing stress is 100 MPa at all connections and that the ultimate normal stress is 250 MPa in each of the two links joining B and D, determine the allowable load P if an overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired. 20 mm P 8 mm- 12 mm- Front viewarrow_forwardWhere on the beam below is the Maximum Deflection likely to occur? 2P A "ती Point A Point B Point C Point D Point B or Point D ८ B पarrow_forwardSign in ||! PDE 321 proje X IMB321 PDF Lecture 5 X PDF Planet Ec X PDF Planet Ec X PDF PEABWX PDF meeting x PDF GSS Quo X PDF File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Downloads/CIVE%20281%20Ass-2.pdf Draw | | All | a | Ask Copilot + 1 of 7 | D SOLUTION B PROBLEM 12.16 Block 4 has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a mass of 8 kg. The coefficients of friction between all surfaces of contact are μ, = 0.20 H = 0.15. Knowing that P = 50 N→, determine (a) the acceleration of block B, (b) the tension in the cord. Constraint of cable: 2x + (x-x1) = x + x = constant. a+ag = 0, or aB = -a Assume that block A moves down and block B moves up. Block B: +/ΣF, = 0: NAB - WB cos 0 = 0 =ma: -T+μN + Wsin = We as g + ΣΕ We Eliminate NAB and aB- NAB B Nas HN UNA A NA -T+W(sin+μcоsе) = WB- g VD"M- g Block A: +/ΣF, = 0: NA-NAB - W₁cos + Psinė = 0 N₁ = N AB+W cose - Psin = (WB+WA)cose - Psinė ΣF=ma -T+Wsino-FAB-F + Pcos = CIVE 281 X + Ждал g Q | го || حالم ☑arrow_forward
- Where on the below beam is the Maxiumum Slope likely to occur? 120 Point A Point B Point C Point B or Point C B сarrow_forwardA very thin metallic sheet is placed between two wood plates of different thicknesses. Theplates are firmly pressed together and electricity is passed through the sheet. The exposed surfaces ofthe two plates lose heat to the ambient fluid by convection. Assume uniform heating at the interface.Neglect end effects and assume steady state.[a] Will the heat transfer through the two plates be the same? Explain.[b] Will the exposed surfaces be at the same temperature? Explainarrow_forwardDesign consideration requires that the surface of a small electronic package be maintained at atemperature not to exceed 82 o C. Noise constraints rule out the use of fans. The power dissipated inthe package is 35 watts and the surface area is 520 cm2 . The ambient temperature and surroundingwalls are assumed to be at 24 o C. The heat transfer coefficient is estimated to be 9.2 W/m2- oC andsurface emissivity is 0.7. Will the package dissipate the required power without violating designconstraints?arrow_forward
- Consider radiation from a small surface at 100 oC which is enclosed by a much larger surface at24 o C. Determine the percent increase in the radiation heat transfer if the temperature of the smallsurface is doubled.arrow_forwardA small electronic package with a surface area of 820 cm2 is placed in a room where the airtemperature is 28 o C. The heat transfer coefficient is 7.3 W/m2 - o C. You are asked to determine if it isjustified to neglect heat loss from the package by radiation. Assume a uniform surface temperature of78 o C and surface emissivity of 0.65 Assume further that room’s walls and ceiling are at a uniformtemperature of 16 o C.arrow_forwardA hollow metal sphere of outer radius or = 2 cm is heated internally with a variable output electricheater. The sphere loses heat from its surface by convection and radiation. The heat transfercoefficient is 22 W/ m2 - o C and surface emissivity is 0.92. The ambient fluid temperature is 20 o C andthe surroundings temperature is 14 oC. Construct a graph of the surface temperature corresponding toheating rates ranging from zero to 100 watts. Assume steady state. Use a simplified model forradiation exchange based on a small gray surface enclosed by a much larger surface at 14 o C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage Learning
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning