Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8.15, Problem 25AAP
A lead-tin (Pb–Sn) alloy consists of 60 wt% proeutectic β and 60 wt% eutectic α + β at 183°C – ∆T. Calculate the average composition of this alloy (see Fig. 8.12).
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Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
1 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t > 0:
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
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