The cold plate design of Problem 8.82 has not been optimized with respect to selection of the channel width, and we wish to explore conditions for which the rate of heat transfer may be enhanced. Assume that the width and height of the copper cold plate are fixed at W = 1 00 mm and H = 1 0 mm . while the channel height and spacing between channels are fixed at h = 6 mm and δ = 4 mm. The mean velocity and inlet temperature of the water are maintained a u m = 2 m/s and T m , i = 300 K . while equivalent hear-generating systems attached to the wp and bottom of the cold plate maintain the corresponding surfaces at 36 0 K . Evaluate the effect of changing the channel width, and hence the number of channels, on the rate of heat transfer to the cold plate. Include consideration of the limiting case for which w = 96 mm (one channel).
The cold plate design of Problem 8.82 has not been optimized with respect to selection of the channel width, and we wish to explore conditions for which the rate of heat transfer may be enhanced. Assume that the width and height of the copper cold plate are fixed at W = 1 00 mm and H = 1 0 mm . while the channel height and spacing between channels are fixed at h = 6 mm and δ = 4 mm. The mean velocity and inlet temperature of the water are maintained a u m = 2 m/s and T m , i = 300 K . while equivalent hear-generating systems attached to the wp and bottom of the cold plate maintain the corresponding surfaces at 36 0 K . Evaluate the effect of changing the channel width, and hence the number of channels, on the rate of heat transfer to the cold plate. Include consideration of the limiting case for which w = 96 mm (one channel).
Solution Summary: The author explains the effect of channel width on total heat rate, using the Dittus-Boelter equation and exponential relation.
The cold plate design of Problem 8.82 has not been optimized with respect to selection of the channel width, and we wish to explore conditions for which the rate of heat transfer may be enhanced. Assume that the width and height of the copper cold plate are fixed at
W
=
1
00
mm
and
H
=
1
0
mm
. while the channel height and spacing between channels are fixed at
h
=
6 mm
and
δ
=
4
mm. The mean velocity and inlet temperature of the water are maintained a
u
m
=
2
m/s and
T
m
,
i
=
300
K
. while equivalent hear-generating systems attached to the wp and bottom of the cold plate maintain the corresponding surfaces at
36
0
K
. Evaluate the effect of changing the channel width, and hence the number of channels, on the rate of heat transfer to the cold plate. Include consideration of the limiting case for which
w
=
96 mm
(one channel).
Current Attempt in Progress
Consider pressurized water, engine oil (unused), and Nak (22 %/78%) flowing in a 20-mm-diameter tube.
(a) Determine the mean velocity, in m/s, the hydrodynamic entry length, in m, and the thermal entry length, in m, for each of the fluids
when the fluid temperature is 366 K and the flow rate is 0.014 kg/s.
(b) Determine the mass flow rate, in kg/s, the hydrodynamic entry length, in m, and the thermal entry length, in m, for water and engine
oil at 300 and 400 K and a mean velocity of 0.018 m/s.
Part A
Your answer is incorrect.
Determine the mean velocity, in m/s, the hydrodynamic entry length, in m, and the thermal entry length, in m, for each of the fluids
when the fluid temperature is 366 K and the flow rate is 0.014 kg/s.
Liquid
water
engine oil
Nak
(m/s)
!
i
XALA(M)
xer (m)
Attempts: unlimited Submit Answer
Air at p = 1 atm enters a thin-walled (D = 5-mm diameter) long tube (L = 2 m) at an inlet temperature of Tm,i = 100°C. A
constant heat flux is applied to the air from the tube surface. The air mass flow rate is m = 110 x 106 kg/s. If the tube surface
temperature at the exit is T, = 160°C, determine the heat rate entering the tube, in W. Evaluate properties at T = 400K.
Heat transfer
Air flows through a smooth thin-walled rectangular duct of height, a= 0.3 m and width, b=1 m. The air is heated by the duct walls at a uniform heat flux of 250 W/m2 . At some location inside the duct, the mean velocity and temperature of air was measured to be um = 0.05 m/s and Tm = 350 K, respectively. (a) What is the hydraulic diameter of the duct? (b) What is the Reynolds number for the flow in the duct? (c) Is the flow laminar or turbulent? (d) Assuming fully developed flow, what is the heat transfer coefficient (h) at this location?
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