Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.36P
Consider the conditions associated with the hot water pipe of Problem 7.56, but now account for the convection resistance associated with water flow at a mean velocity of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A square isothermal chip is of width 5mm on a side mounted in a substrate such that its side and back surfaces are well insulated, while the front surface is exposed to the flow of coolant at 15C. From reliability considerations, the chip temperature must not exceed 85C. If air is used as a coolant, h = 200W/m2. If a dielectric liquid is used as coolant, h = 3000W/m2. What is the difference in maximum allowable power through the chip between the two coolants? (answer in W) *
Current Attempt in Progress
Consider pressurized water, engine oil (unused), and Nak (22 %/78%) flowing in a 20-mm-diameter tube.
(a) Determine the mean velocity, in m/s, the hydrodynamic entry length, in m, and the thermal entry length, in m, for each of the fluids
when the fluid temperature is 366 K and the flow rate is 0.014 kg/s.
(b) Determine the mass flow rate, in kg/s, the hydrodynamic entry length, in m, and the thermal entry length, in m, for water and engine
oil at 300 and 400 K and a mean velocity of 0.018 m/s.
Part A
Your answer is incorrect.
Determine the mean velocity, in m/s, the hydrodynamic entry length, in m, and the thermal entry length, in m, for each of the fluids
when the fluid temperature is 366 K and the flow rate is 0.014 kg/s.
Liquid
water
engine oil
Nak
(m/s)
!
i
XALA(M)
xer (m)
Attempts: unlimited Submit Answer
can you please work it all please please
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 8 - Fully developed conditions are known to exist for...Ch. 8 - What is the pressure drop associated with water at...Ch. 8 - Water at 27C flows with a mean velocity of 1 m/s...Ch. 8 - An engine oil cooler consists of a bundle of 25...Ch. 8 - For fully developed laminar flow through a...Ch. 8 - Consider pressurized water, engine oil (unused),...Ch. 8 - Velocity and temperature profiles for laminar flow...Ch. 8 - At a particular axial station, velocity and...Ch. 8 - In Chapter 1, it was stated that for...Ch. 8 - When viscous dissipation is included. Equation...
Ch. 8 - Consider a circular tube of diameter D and length...Ch. 8 - Consider flow in a circular tube. Within the test...Ch. 8 - Consider a cylindrical nuclear fuel rod of length...Ch. 8 - Consider the laminar thermal boundary layer...Ch. 8 - In a particular application involving fluid flow...Ch. 8 - A flat-plate solar collector is used w heat...Ch. 8 - Atmospheric air enters the heated section of a...Ch. 8 - Fluid enters a tube with a flow rate of 0.015kg/s...Ch. 8 - Water at 300 K and a flow rate of 5kg/s enters a...Ch. 8 - Slug flow is an idealized tube flow condition for...Ch. 8 - Superimposing a control volume that is...Ch. 8 - An experimental nuclear core simulation apparatus...Ch. 8 - Water at 20°C and a flow rate of 0.1kg/s enters a...Ch. 8 - Engine oil is heated by flowing through a circular...Ch. 8 - Engine oil flows through a 25mm -diameter tube at...Ch. 8 - In the final stages of production, a...Ch. 8 - An oil preheater consists of a single tube of 10mm...Ch. 8 - Engine oil flows at a rate of 1kg/s through a 5mm...Ch. 8 - Air at p=1atm enters a thin-walled ( D=5-mm...Ch. 8 - To cool a summer home without using a vapor...Ch. 8 - Batch processes are often used in chemical and...Ch. 8 - The evaporator section of a heat pump is installed...Ch. 8 - Water flowing at 2kg/s through a 40mm diameter...Ch. 8 - Consider the conditions associated with the hot...Ch. 8 - A thick-walled, stainless steel (AISI 316) pipe of...Ch. 8 - An air heater for an industrial application...Ch. 8 - Consider fully developed conditions in a circular...Ch. 8 - Consider the encased pipe of Problem 4.29, but now...Ch. 8 - Water flows through a thick-wailed tube with an...Ch. 8 - Atmospheric air enters a 10m -long. 150mm...Ch. 8 - NaK (45%/55). which is an alloy of sodium and...Ch. 8 - The products of combustion from a burner are...Ch. 8 - Liquid mercury at 0.5kg/s is lo be heated from 300...Ch. 8 - The surface of a 50-mm-diameter. thin-walled tube...Ch. 8 - Consider a horizontal, thin-walled circular tube...Ch. 8 - Consider pressurized liquid water flowing at...Ch. 8 - Cooling water flows through the 25.4-mm -diameter...Ch. 8 - The air passage for cooling a gas turbine vane can...Ch. 8 - The core of a high-temperature, gas-cooled nuclear...Ch. 8 - Air at 200kPa enters a 2-m -long, thin-walled tube...Ch. 8 - Heated air required for a food-drying process is...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar flow of a fluid with Pr=4 that...Ch. 8 - A common procedure for cooling a high-performance...Ch. 8 - One way to cool chips mounted on the circuit...Ch. 8 - Refrigerant- 134a is being transported a 0.1 kg/s...Ch. 8 - Oil at 150°C flows slowly through a long,...Ch. 8 - Exhaust gases from a wire processing oven are...Ch. 8 - A hot fluid passes through a thin-walled tube of...Ch. 8 - Consider a thin-walled tube of 10mm diameter and...Ch. 8 - Water at a flow rate of m =0.215kg/s is cooled...Ch. 8 - To maintain pump power requirements per unit flow...Ch. 8 - Consider a thin-walled, metallic tube of length...Ch. 8 - A circular tube of diameter D=0.2mm and length...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.66 for a circular tube of...Ch. 8 - Heat is to be removed from a reaction vessel...Ch. 8 - A healing contractor must heat 0.2kg/s of water...Ch. 8 - A thin-walled tube with a diameter of 6 mm and...Ch. 8 - A 50mm -diameter, thin—walled metal pipe covered...Ch. 8 - A thin-walled, uninsulated 0.3m -diameter duct is...Ch. 8 - Pressurized water at Tm,i=200C is pumped at...Ch. 8 - Water at 290K and 0.2kg/s flows through a Teflon...Ch. 8 - The temperature of flue gases flowing through the...Ch. 8 - In a biomedical supplies manufacturing process, a...Ch. 8 - Consider the ground source heat pump of Problem...Ch. 8 - For a sharp-edged inlet and a combined entry...Ch. 8 - Fluid enters a thin-walled rube of 5-mni diameter...Ch. 8 - Air at 3104kg/s and 27C enters a rectangular duct...Ch. 8 - Air at 25C flows at 30106kg/s within 100mm -long...Ch. 8 - A cold plate is an active cooling device that is...Ch. 8 - The cold plate design of Problem 8.82 has not been...Ch. 8 - A device that recovers heat from high-temperature...Ch. 8 - Air at 1 atm and 285K enters a 2-m -long...Ch. 8 - A double-wall heat exchanger is used to transfer...Ch. 8 - Consider laminar, fully developed flow in a...Ch. 8 - You have been asked to perform a feasibility study...Ch. 8 - A coolant flows through a rectangular channel...Ch. 8 - An electronic circuit board dissipating 50W is...Ch. 8 - To slow down large prime movers like locomotives,...Ch. 8 - A printed circuit board (PCB) is cooled by...Ch. 8 - Water at m=0.02kg/s and Tm,i=20C enters an annular...Ch. 8 - tFor the conditions of Problem 8.93, how tong must...Ch. 8 - Referring 10 Figure 8.11, consider conditions in...Ch. 8 - Consider the air healer of Problem 8.38, but now...Ch. 8 - Consider a concentric tube annulus for which the...Ch. 8 - It is common practice (o recover waste heat from...Ch. 8 - A concentric lube arrangement, for which the inner...Ch. 8 - Consider sterilization of the pharmaceutical...Ch. 8 - An engineer proposes to insert a solid rod of...Ch. 8 - An electrical power transformer of diameter 230mm...Ch. 8 - A bayonet cooler is used to reduce the temperature...Ch. 8 - The mold used in an injection molding process...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.107PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108PCh. 8 - Consider the microchannel cooling arrangement...Ch. 8 - The onset of turbulence in a gas flowing within a...Ch. 8 - Due to its comparatively large thermal...Ch. 8 - A novel scheme for dissipating heat from the chips...Ch. 8 - An experiment is designed to study microscale...Ch. 8 - Determine the tube diameter that corresponds to a...Ch. 8 - An experiment is devised to measure liquid flow...Ch. 8 - In the processing of very long plastic tubes of...Ch. 8 - Air at 300K and a flow rate of 3kg/h passes upward...Ch. 8 - What is the convection mass transfer coefficient...Ch. 8 - Air flowing through a tube of 75mm diameter passes...Ch. 8 - Consider gas flow of mass density and rate m...Ch. 8 - Atmospheric air at 25C and 3104kg/s flows through...Ch. 8 - Air at 25C and 1atm is in fully developed flow at...Ch. 8 - A humidifier consists of a bundle of vertical...Ch. 8 - The final step of a manufacturing process in which...Ch. 8 - Dry air is inhaled at a rate of lo liter/win...Ch. 8 - A mass transfer Operation is preceded by laminar...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Repeat Problem 4-6 except solve by the vector loop method.
DESIGN OF MACHINERY
5.1 through 5.9
Locate the centroid of the plane area shown.
Fig. P5.1
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics
19.8 Calculate the allowable tensile load for the connection shown. The plates are ASTM A36 steel and the weld ...
Applied Statics and Strength of Materials (6th Edition)
17–1C A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air. How does the temperature of air at the nose of the aircra...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
A 20-lb force is applied to the control rod AB as shown. Knowing that the length of the rod is 9 in. and that t...
Statics and Mechanics of Materials
A nozzle at A discharges water with an initial velocity of 36 ft/s at an angle with the horizontal. Determine ...
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fully developed conditions are known to exist for water flowing through a 50-mm ID tube at 0.02 kg/s and 27°C. What is the maximum velocity of the water in the tube? What is the pressure gradient associated with the flow?arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand solutionsarrow_forwardAir at atmospheric pressure and 25oC is heated in a tube with an ID of 25 mm. The tube wall is maintained at a temperature of 200oC. What length of tube is required to achieve an outlet air temperature of 120oC if the air flow is 10 Nm3/hr?arrow_forward
- Fluid is flowing through a 20 mm inside diameter and 25 mm outside diameter brass tube at no leaking with temperature at 65℃ and length of 10 m. Surface conduction of hot fluid is 5.2W/(m^2℃) and thermal conductivity of brass is 12.84W/(m℃). Brass tube is covered by silica of 6 mm thickness with thermal conductivity of 13.84W/(m℃) . Outside of it, is a fluid with 45℃ with surface conductance of 3.2W/(m^2℃). Find the heat transfer from the hot fluid with temperature of 65℃ to fluid with temperature of 45℃.arrow_forwardEngine oil is heated by flowing through a circular tube of diameter D = 50 mm and length L = 25 m and whose surface is maintained at 150°C. (a) If the flow rate and inlet temperature of the oil are 0.5 kg/s and 20°C, what is the outlet temperature Tm,o? What is the total heat transfer rate q for the tube?arrow_forwardMerrill et al. (1965) in a series of classic experiments studied the flow of blood in capillary tubes of various diameters. The blood had a hematocrit of 39.3 and the temperature was 20°C. They measured the pressure drop as a function of the flow rate for five tube diameters ranging from 288 to 850 μm. When they expressed the measured pressure drops in terms of the wall shear stress, and the volumetric flow rates in terms of the reduced average velocity, all of the data for the various tube sizes formed, within the experimental accuracy, a single line as predicted by the Rabinowitsch equation expressed in terms of reduced average velocity. From their results they provide the following values of the Casson parameters at 20°C: τy = 0.0289 dynes cm−2 and s = 0.229 (dynes s cm−2)1/2. Using these values for τy and s, show that the equation below for reduced average velocity provides an excellent fit to their data summarized in the following table. (Wall shear stress) τw , dynes cm-2…arrow_forward
- Please show all steps, not Ai generated, has been wrong before. I need to understand the process.arrow_forward3. Water at an average bulk temperature of 80 F flows inside a horizontal smooth tube with wall temperature maintained at 180 F. The tube length is 6 ft and the diameter is 0.5 in. The flow velocity is 0.4 ft/s. Calculate the heat transfer rate. For water, c = 1 Btu/lb-F and k = 4.27 Btu- in/hr-ft2-F. *arrow_forwardIn the last step of a food supplement production, the food supplement is heated from 25C to 75C while passing through a 12.7 mm diameter thin-walled tube at a speed of 0.2 m / s. Proper heating is provided by an electric resistance heating system wrapped on the outer surface of the pipe. What is the heat flux in a pipe with a length of 10 m? The density of the fluid is given as 1000 kg / cubic meter , heat capacity 4000 J / kg-K, density 2x10^-3 kg / m-s, heat transfer coefficient 0.8 W / m-K and Prandtl number 10.arrow_forward
- KINDLY ANSWER FOR QUESTION NO 6. IT IS LINKED TO QUESTION 5arrow_forwardWater flowing at 0.1 kg/s through a thin-walled 50-mm diameter pipe is cooled from 400 K to 300 K. Calculate the required length of pipe if the outside coolant moving cross ways over the pipe is atmospheric air at 250 K moving at 20 m/s. Assume properties are: Water: (k = 0.668 W/m K, density = 974 kg/m^3, Pr = 2.29, v = 3.75*10^-7 m^2/s, C_p = 4195 J/kg K). Air: (k = 0.0263 W/m K, Pr = 0.707, v = 15.89*10^-6 m^2/s). 1. For the above problem the inside pipe heat transfer coefficient h_in=____ W/m^2 K. a) 422 b) 451 c) 185 d) 493 e) 79 2. For the above problem the outside pipe heat transfer coefficient h_out=____W/m^2 K. a) 126 b) 55 c) 238 d) 83 e) 326arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Understanding Conduction and the Heat Equation; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jQsLAqrZGQ;License: Standard youtube license