Exhaust gases from a wire processing oven are discharged into a tall stack, and the gas and stack surface temperatures at the outlet of the stack must be estimated. Knowledge of the outlet gas temperature T m , o is useful for predicting the dispersion of effluents in the thermal plume, while knowledge of the outlet stack surface temperature T, indicates whether condensation of the gasproducts will occur. The thin-walled, cylindrical stack is0.5 in in diameter and 6.0 in high. The exhaust gas flowrate is 0.5 kg/s. and (he inlet temperature is 600°C. (a) Consider conditions for which the ambient air temperature and wind velocity are 4°C and 5 m/s.respectively. Approximating the thermophysicalproperties of the gas as those of atmospheric air,estimate the outlet gas and stack surface temperatures for the given conditions. (b) The gas outlet temperature is sensitive to variationsin the ambient air temperature and wind velocity.For T ∞ = − 25 °C. 5°C, and 35°C, compute and plotthe gas outlet temperature as a function of windvelocity for 2 ≤ V ≤ 10 m/s.
Exhaust gases from a wire processing oven are discharged into a tall stack, and the gas and stack surface temperatures at the outlet of the stack must be estimated. Knowledge of the outlet gas temperature T m , o is useful for predicting the dispersion of effluents in the thermal plume, while knowledge of the outlet stack surface temperature T, indicates whether condensation of the gasproducts will occur. The thin-walled, cylindrical stack is0.5 in in diameter and 6.0 in high. The exhaust gas flowrate is 0.5 kg/s. and (he inlet temperature is 600°C. (a) Consider conditions for which the ambient air temperature and wind velocity are 4°C and 5 m/s.respectively. Approximating the thermophysicalproperties of the gas as those of atmospheric air,estimate the outlet gas and stack surface temperatures for the given conditions. (b) The gas outlet temperature is sensitive to variationsin the ambient air temperature and wind velocity.For T ∞ = − 25 °C. 5°C, and 35°C, compute and plotthe gas outlet temperature as a function of windvelocity for 2 ≤ V ≤ 10 m/s.
Solution Summary: The author explains the outlet gas temperature and stack temperature. The mass flow rate is stackreldotm=0.5kg/s.
Exhaust gases from a wire processing oven are discharged into a tall stack, and the gas and stack surface temperatures at the outlet of the stack must be estimated. Knowledge of the outlet gas temperature
T
m
,
o
is useful for predicting the dispersion of effluents in the thermal plume, while knowledge of the outlet stack surface temperature T, indicates whether condensation of the gasproducts will occur. The thin-walled, cylindrical stack is0.5 in in diameter and 6.0 in high. The exhaust gas flowrate is 0.5 kg/s. and (he inlet temperature is 600°C.
(a) Consider conditions for which the ambient air temperature and wind velocity are 4°C and 5 m/s.respectively. Approximating the thermophysicalproperties of the gas as those of atmospheric air,estimate the outlet gas and stack surface temperatures for the given conditions. (b) The gas outlet temperature is sensitive to variationsin the ambient air temperature and wind velocity.For
T
∞
=
−
25
°C. 5°C, and 35°C, compute and plotthe gas outlet temperature as a function of windvelocity for
2
≤
V
≤
10
m/s.
The gears shown in the figure have a diametral pitch of 2 teeth per inch and a 20° pressure angle.
The pinion rotates at 1800 rev/min clockwise and transmits 200 hp through the idler pair to gear
5 on shaft c. What forces do gears 3 and 4 transmit to the idler shaft?
TS
I
y
18T
32T
This
a
12
x
18T
C
48T
5
Question 1. Draw 3 teeth for the following pinion and gear respectively. The teeth
should be drawn near the pressure line so that the teeth from the pinion should
mesh those of the gear. Drawing scale (1:1). Either a precise hand drawing or
CAD drawing is acceptable. Draw all the trajectories of the involute lines and the
circles.
Specification: 18tooth pinion and 30tooth gear. Diameter pitch=P=6 teeth /inch.
Pressure angle:20°, 1/P for addendum (a) and 1.25/P for dedendum (b). For fillet,
c=b-a.
5. The figure shows a gear train. There is no friction at the bearings except for the gear tooth forces.
The material of the milled gears is steel having a Brinell hardness of 170. The input shaft speed (n2)
is 800 rpm. The face width and the contact angle for all gears are 1 in and 20° respectively. In this
gear set, the endurance limit (Se) is 15 kpsi and nd (design factor) is 2.
(a) Find the revolution speed of gear 5.
(b) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for bending fatigue.
(c) Determine whether each gear satisfies the design factor of 2.0 for surface fatigue (contact stress).
(d) According to the computation results of the questions (b) and (c), explain the possible failure
mechanisms for each gear.
N4=28
800rpm
N₁=43
N5=34
N₂=14
P(diameteral pitch)=8 for all gears
Coupled to 2.5hp motor
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