
Consider the transformer−coupled common−emitter circuit shown in Figure P8.33 with parameters

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Chapter 8 Solutions
Microelectronics: Circuit Analysis and Design
- A) Suppose you were desiging a circuit that required two LEDs for "power on" indication. The power supply voltage is 5 volts, and each LED is rated at 1.6 volts and 20 mA. Calculate the dropping resistor sizes and power ratings: B) After doing this, a co-worker looks at your circuit and suggests a modification. Why not use a single dropping resistor for both LEDs, economizing the number of components necessary? Re-calculate the dropping resistor ratings (resistance and power) for the new design. Include the total power consumed by the circuit and the power delivered by the source.arrow_forwardS A L ined sove in peaper ۳/۱ 16852 Alternator has star-connected,4-pole, 50 Hz as the following data: Flux per pole-0.12 Wb; No. of slot/pole/phase-4; conductor/slot-4; Each coil spans 150° (electrical degree) pitches Find (i) number of turns per phase (ii) distribution factor (iii) pitch factor (iv) no-load phase voltage (v) no-load line voltage. 2ci25 750 r 2.01 ४arrow_forwardA) Complete the table of values for this circuit: B) Draw the schematic include polarityarrow_forward
- (choose R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and assume that 300 β = , all resistors must be greater than zero) such that the following specifications are met: • Minimum open loop gain, Aol, 40dB (can be more, this is the minimum requirement) • Input current (at input terminals) <1uA • Power dissipation DC P ≤20mW • VCC=10V, VEE=0VI NEED HELP, I WANT ONLY TO CALCULATE THE RESISTORSarrow_forward80 V 300 Ω t = 0 500 i(t) Vc(t) 40 nF 2,5 mH -arrow_forwardProblem 1: Two-Force Equilibrium A 12 kg traffic light is suspended by two cables attached to a ceiling. Determine the force in Cable 1 (AB) and Cable 2 (AC). In other words, determine the tension in each cable, assuming the system is in static equilibrium. Barrow_forward
- If the Z-axis changes, what is the effect A circularly polarized wave, traveling in the +z-direction, is received by an elliptically polarized antenna whose reception characteristics near the main lobe are given approx- imately by E₁ = (2â, + jâ] f(r. 8. d) Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the incident wave is (a) right-hand (CW) (b) left-hand (CCW) An elliptically polarized wave traveling in the negative z-direction is received by a circularly polarized antenna. The vector describing the polarization of the incident wave is given by Ei= 2ax + jay .Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the wave that would be transmitted by the antenna is (a) right-hand CP (b) left-hand CP.arrow_forwardMedium 1 is a lossless dielectric (ε₁=ε,ε, μ₁=μ₁, σ₁=0) Medium 2 is a lossless dielectric (ε=&&₂, μ=μ₁, σ₁=0) [бг Мо о = = 0] [2 Mo σ₂ = 0] E₁ (z) = Ele² + Пe+jB₁²] E2 (z) = E Te² and tot = constant 1. For the case εr1 = 1, &r2= 16, E₁x=1 V/m and a frequency f = 750 MHz determine: λι = n₁ = 22 = n2= r = T= 2. The magnitude |E1 tot (z)| will show an interference pattern in region 1 as: E˜(z)=E,{1+Te®®]e¯MS =E||{1+Te^^^^\]e=##} | = |E|+Texp(j) For an incident field E₁x=1 V/m SKETCH the magnitude of E1 tot (z)| and |E20 (z) on the graph below. Plot the values at 2/4 increments and sketch between. What is the SWR?arrow_forwardPlease don't use AIarrow_forward
- Please don't use AIarrow_forward3) In the ideal autotransformer circuit shown below find 11, 12 and lo. Find the average power delivered to the load. (hint: write KVL for both sides) 20/30° V(+ 2-1602 200 turns V₂ 10 + j40 Ω 80 turns V₁arrow_forward11-2) Now consider that white noise (i.e., noise with a PSD that is constant with frequency) is introduced in the channel of the system described in the previous problem. An ideal low pass filter is used at the receiver input to reduce the noise as much as possible, while transmitting the desired signal. (a) By what factor should the cutoff frequency of the noise reduction filter be reduced in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary? (b) By what factor will the noise power at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) By what factor will the noise amplitude at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (d) To obtain the same symbol error rate for 16-PAM as for binary, how should the minimum level spacing for 16-PAM compare to binary? (e) If the 16-PAM level spacing is adjusted according to part (d) above, by what factor will the average signal power be increased in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary?arrow_forward
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