NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265432287
Author: Anderson
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 7MC
Adding DNase to a mixture of donor and recipient cells will prevent gene transfer via
a) DNA-mediated transformation.
b) conjugation.
c) generalized transduction.
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The commonly prescribed antibiotic Clindamycin blocks the peptide bond formation between amino acids during protein synthesis. This would happen during
A) transformation.
B) translation.
C) transcription.
D) replication.
E) mitosis.
Which process listed below allows genetic material to be transferred from a virus-like particle that lacks genes for its own replication?
A) Conjugation of an F+ plasmid
B) Gene transfer through a gene transfer agent
C) Transduction by a dsDNA phage Mu
D) Transformation of a linear piece of DNA
A cytosine is deaminated, forming uracil. Which DNA repair systems is best able to correct this error?a) CPD photolyase repairb) mismatch repair
c) nucleotide-excision repair d) base-excision repaire) homology-directed repair
Chapter 8 Solutions
NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1SACh. 8 - Why is deleting one nucleotide generally more...Ch. 8 -
3. What type of mutation in an operon is most...Ch. 8 -
4. What is meant by "proofreading" with respect...Ch. 8 - Why would a cell use SOS repair, considering that...Ch. 8 - Why is replica plating used to isolate an...Ch. 8 - What is transduction?Ch. 8 -
8. How is an F+ strain different from an Hfr...Ch. 8 - Name four mobile genetic elements.Ch. 8 - Why are R plasmids important?
Ch. 8 - UV light exposure forms a) covalent bonds between...Ch. 8 -
2. If cells were exposed to UV light, the highest...Ch. 8 -
3. Penicillin enrichment of mutants works on the...Ch. 8 -
4. Mechanisms that repair errors in nucleotide...Ch. 8 -
5. You are trying to isolate a mutant of...Ch. 8 -
6. All plasmids
1) carry genes for antimicrobial...Ch. 8 -
7. Adding DNase to a mixture of donor and...Ch. 8 -
8. An F pilus or its equivalent is essential...Ch. 8 - A plasmid that can replicate in E. coli and...Ch. 8 -
10. The frequency of transfer of an F' molecule...Ch. 8 -
1. Some bacteria may have higher mutation rates...Ch. 8 -
2. A pharmaceutical researcher is disturbed to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 -
2. You have isolated a strain of E. coli that is...
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- The addition of DNase to a mixture of donor and recipientcells will prevent gene transfer viaa) DNA transformation.b) chromosome transfer by conjugation.c) plasmid transfer by conjugation.d) generalized transduction.arrow_forwardWhich of the following terms describes bacteriophage DNA that has become integrated into the host cell chromosome? A) plasmid B) impolite phage C) transposon D) prophagearrow_forwardThe Drug AZT is used to treat AIDS, This drug is a _____ Inhibitor/Activator of _____ a) Competitive; Activator; DNA polymerase b) Noncompetitive; Inhibitor; DNA polymerase c) Competitive; Inhibitor; Reverse Transcriptase d) Noncompetitive; Activator; Reverse Transcriptasearrow_forward
- Usually, bacteria only make tryptophan when tryptophan is absent or available in low concentration. However, a particular bacterial mutation makes tryptophan all the time whether or not tryptophan is present. What could explain this phenotype? A) the terminator hairpin is unable to form B) the antiterminator hairpin is unable to form C) trpE is mutated D) trpD is mutated E) trpA is mutatedarrow_forwardThe process of introduction of foreign DNA into an animal cell is calleda) Transversionb) Conversionc) Inversiond) Transfectionarrow_forwardChemical mutagens often cause oxidation or deamination of DNA bases. This can lead to cancer by causing: A) Activation of replication. B) Activation of transcription. C) Non Watson-Crick base pairing. OD) Changes to cytochrome P450 enzymes. OE) Activation of translation.arrow_forward
- What is wrongly matched? A) None of the above B) Transfer of genetic material from 1 cell to --- conjugation. Another involving cell to cell contact C) Transfer of DNA from 1 cell to another by a Bacteriophage---Transduction D) Bacterial cell in which the F factor has become integrated---HFrarrow_forwardWhich of the following is inconsistent with the central dogma? a) An RNA molecule that can self-replicate b) A chromosome that is duplicated before cell division c) A protein that converts its own amino acid sequence into a DNA sequence d) A retrovirus (e.g. HIV) that transcribes its RNA genome into DNA inside its host e) A gene being translated into a proteinarrow_forwardWhat is the function of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses? a) It converts viral RNA into double-stranded DNA Ob) It uses viral RNA as a template for making complementary RNA strands Oc) It translates viral RNA into proteins d) It uses viral DNA as a template for RNA synthesisarrow_forward
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