To draw: A simple sketch that illustrates an inner mitochondrial membrane that is actively involved in chemiosmosis. Then, label the two compartments it separates, ATP synthase complex, the proton gradient, and the compartment in which ATP is synthesized. Concept introduction: The process in which the ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration . During the course of chemiosmosis, the ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of the electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase utilizes the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and forms ATP.

Question

Draw a simple sketch illustrating an inner mitochondrial membrane that is actively involved in chemiosmosis and label the two compartments it separates. Add the ATP synthase complex, indicate the proton gradient, and specify in which compartment ATP is synthesized.

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 15TYU

Summary Introduction

To draw: A simple sketch that illustrates an inner mitochondrial membrane that is actively involved in chemiosmosis. Then, label the two compartments it separates, ATP synthase complex, the proton gradient, and the compartment in which ATP is synthesized.

Concept introduction: The process in which the ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration. During the course of chemiosmosis, the ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of the electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase utilizes the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and forms ATP.

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Draw a simple sketch illustrating an inner mitochondrial membrane that is actively involved in chemiosmosis and label the two compartments it separates. Add the ATP synthase complex, indicate the proton gradient, and specify in which compartment ATP is synthesized.

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Draw a diagram depicting the processes of electron transport and chemiosmosis in the mitochondrion. Label inner membrane, intermembrane space, matrix, electron transport complexes I through IV, and ATP synthase. Use arrows to show the movement of H + ions into and out of the intermembrane space. Show where electrons from both NADH and FADH2 are introduced into the electron transport chain, the reduction of free oxygen to form water, and the synthesis of ATP

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 15TYU

Summary Introduction

To draw: A simple sketch that illustrates an inner mitochondrial membrane that is actively involved in chemiosmosis. Then, label the two compartments it separates, ATP synthase complex, the proton gradient, and the compartment in which ATP is synthesized.

Concept introduction: The process in which the ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration. During the course of chemiosmosis, the ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of the electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase utilizes the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and forms ATP.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 15TYU

Summary Introduction

To draw: A simple sketch that illustrates an inner mitochondrial membrane that is actively involved in chemiosmosis. Then, label the two compartments it separates, ATP synthase complex, the proton gradient, and the compartment in which ATP is synthesized.

Concept introduction: The process in which the ions are moved by diffusion across a semi-permeable membrane to synthesize ATP is known as chemiosmosis. This process takes place inside the mitochondria during the aerobic cellular respiration. During the course of chemiosmosis, the ions move down an electrochemical gradient (gradient of the electrochemical potential) by ATP synthase. The ATP synthase utilizes the proton-motive force to phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and forms ATP.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 15TYU

Summary Introduction