Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6TYU
The “aerobic” part of aerobic
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(a) Starting with one molecule of glucose, how many ATPs are produced during (I) aerobic and (II) anaerobic respiration? (b) In chemiosmotic (oxidative) phosphorylation, what is the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP and what the driving force for the ATP formation through ATP synthase?
Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. (b) Glycolysis can proceed under low oxygen levels with the assistance of fermentation. (c) Glycolysis produces less ATP than does either the Krebs cycle or oxidative phosphorylation. (d) Glycolysis produces most of the ATP required by aerobic organisms like us.
Which metabolic pathway is common to both fermentationand cellular respiration of a glucose molecule?(A) the citric acid cycle(B) the electron transport chain(C) glycolysis(D) reduction of pyruvate to lactate
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - Write a summary reaction for aerobic respiration...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 8.2 - Add up the energy captured (as ATP, NADH, and...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 8.2 - What are the roles of NAD+, FAD, and oxygen in...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 8.3 - Summarize how the products of protein and lipid...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 8.4 - Compare and contrast anaerobic respiration and...Ch. 8.4 - What is the fate of hydrogen atoms removed from...Ch. 8.4 - What accounts for the ATP yield of fermentation...Ch. 8.4 - Is chemiosmosis involved in fermentation? in...Ch. 8 - A chemical process during which a substance gains...Ch. 8 - The reactions of _____ take place within the...Ch. 8 - Before pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle, it...Ch. 8 - In the first step of the citric acid cycle, an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is the major source of...Ch. 8 - The aerobic part of aerobic cellular respiration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 8 - A net profit of only 2 ATPs can be produced...Ch. 8 - When deprived of oxygen, yeast cells obtain energy...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a correct ranking of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 8 - CONNECT Explain why the proton gradient formed...Ch. 8 - CONNECT How are the endergonic reactions of the...Ch. 8 - PREDICT Could the inner mitochondrial membrane...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 8 - EVOLUTION LINK The reactions of glycolysis are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18TYU
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- In aerobic respiration when is carbon dioxide produced? (a) when oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation (b) glycolysis (c) during substrate level phosphorylation (d) Krebs cycle (e) when hydrogen is pumped across the inner membrane of the mitochondriaarrow_forwardState whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, correct it so it can be true. (a) Oxidative phosphorylation generates heat by converting ADP to ATP. (b) The effects of a poison on actively respiring mitochondria are being studied to determine its mode of action. When the poison is added, all proteins and Q in the electron transport chain are in the reduced form, and ATP production stops. (Assume electron transport is continuously occurring.) This means that the poison could be inhibiting complex I.arrow_forwardWhy is oxygen important in aerobic cellular respiration?arrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: What is formed during aerobic respiration when electrons are passed down the electron transport chain? (a) oxygen, (b) water, (c) glucose, (d) NADH + H+.arrow_forwardWrite a one-sentence explanation for each of the following statements. (a) When the charge index is 1, the cell will not proceed for glycolysis. (b) Glycolysis evolved earlier than photosynthetic organisms. (c) Gluconcogenesis is not a reversal of glycolysis.arrow_forwardFor each of the following molecules determine how much ATP would be net from aerobic cellular respiration. Show your work. Which of the following produces the most energy? (a) Triglycerides are first digested into glycerol and fatty acids. The catabolism of this triglyceride yields: 1 DHAP molecule, 15 FADH2, 15 NADH, and 18 acetyl- COA. (b) Proteins are first digested into individual amino acids. Deamination removes the amine group from each amino acid. The resulting catabolism produces 12 pyruvate molecules.arrow_forward
- The pathway that converts glucose to acetyl-CoA is often referred to as an “aerobic oxidation pathway.” (a) Is molecular boxygen involved in any of the steps of glycolysis? (b) Thinking back to Chapter 20, where does molecular oxygen enter the picture?arrow_forwardWhen carbon dioxide is produced in aerobic respiration? (1) when oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation (2) glycolysis (3) during substrate level phosphorylation (4) Krebs cycle when hydrogen is pumped across the inner membrane of the mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true?For each, explain why or why not.(a) All coenzymes are electron-transfer agents.(b) Coenzymes do not contain phosphorus or sulfur.(c) Generating ATP is a way of storing energy.arrow_forward
- Glycolysis yields an immediate net gain of _______molecules for the cell. (a) 1 ATP (b) 2 ATP (c) 4 ATP (d) 32 ATP.arrow_forwardOxidative phosphorylation occurs during which of the following components of glucose metabolism? Choose one from the following: (A) glycolysis (B) intermediate step (C) citric acid cycle (D) electron transportarrow_forwardWhere in cellular respiration does feedback inhibition occur? Describe all. (Hint:think about glycolysis, pyruvate processing, and electron transport chain and what's being inhibited in each) What would happen if this feedback inhibition were removed?arrow_forward
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