Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 75SCQ
The energies of the orbitals in many elements have been determined. For the first two periods they have the following values:
- (a) Why do the orbital energies generally become more negative on proceeding across the second period?
- (b) How are these values related to the ionization energy and electron attachment enthalpy of the elements?
- (c) Use these energy values to explain the observation that the ionization energies of the first four second-period elements are in the order Li < Be > B < C.
(Data from J. B. Mann, T. L Meek, and L C. Allen: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 122, p. 2780. 2000.)
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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