Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 63SCQ
The following questions use concepts from this and previous chapters.
Why is the radius of Li+ so much smaller than the radius of Li? Why is the radius of F− so much larger than the radius of F?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The periodic table is the most important organizing principle in chemistry. There is a regular progression in the periodic table that reflects a similar regularity in the structures and properties of the different elements. If you know the properties of any one element in a group, you can make a good guess at the properties
of every other element in the same group and even the elements in neighboring groups. Familiarizing yourself with the structure and arrangement of the periodic table early on will help you later on in chemistry.
Part A
Classify the following elements as main group elements, transition metals, or inner transition metals.
Drag the appropriate elements to their respective bins.
► View Available Hint(s)
Main group elements
Submit
Ca Sn Fm Pd Zn S
Transition metals
Inner transition metals
Reset Help
An unknown element X is a nonmetal and has a valence electron configuration of ns^2np^3. Explain all youranswers. a) How many valence electrons does this element have? b) What are some possible identities for this element? Name at least two. c) What is the formula this element would form with potassium? d) Would this element have a larger or smaller radius than barium? e) Would this element have a greater or smaller ionization energy than fluorine?
Aluminum (Al) and silicon (Si) are in the same row (period) on the periodic table. The atomic radius of
aluminum is 125 pm, while the atomic radius of silicon is 110 pm. Why is the aluminum atom larger
than the silicon atom? Choose the best explanation.
O Aluminum contains more electrons than silicon, so the electron cloud is larger.
O The valence electrons in aluminum experience a lower effective nuclear charge than those in silicon, so they
aren't pulled as strongly toward the nucleus.
Valence electrons in aluminum are attracted to only 13 protons, while those in silicon are attracted to 14
protons, so the valence electrons aren't pulled as strongly toward the nucleus in aluminum.
O Atomic radius decreases left-to-right on the periodic table and aluminum is farther to the left.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 7.1 - How many electrons can be accommodated in the n =...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2RCCh. 7.2 - Based on the Aufbau principle and the n + rule,...Ch. 7.3 - (a) What element has the configuration...Ch. 7.3 - Write one possible set of quantum numbers for the...Ch. 7.3 - Using the periodic table and without looking at...Ch. 7.3 - 1. What is the electron configuration of selenium...Ch. 7.3 - 2. Based on electron configurations, which of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1RC
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2RCCh. 7.4 - Which of the following species is most...Ch. 7.5 - Without looking at the figures for the periodic...Ch. 7.5 - What is the trend in sizes of the ions K+, S2, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2RCCh. 7.6 - Give the electron configurations for iron and the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2QCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3QCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4QCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2RCCh. 7.6 - The most common oxidation state of a rare earth...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 6QCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7QCh. 7.6 - Use the atomic radii of scandium, yttrium,...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 9QCh. 7.6 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Write the electron configurations for P and CI...Ch. 7 - Write the electron configurations for Mg and Ar...Ch. 7 - Using spdf notation, write the electron...Ch. 7 - Using spdf notation, give the electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7 - Use noble gas and spdf notations to depict...Ch. 7 - The lanthanides, once called the rare earth...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7 - Prob. 10PSCh. 7 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 7 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 7 - Depict the electron configuration for magnesium...Ch. 7 - Depict the electron configuration for phosphorus...Ch. 7 - Using an orbital box diagram and noble gas...Ch. 7 - Using an orbital box diagram and noble gas...Ch. 7 - Using orbital box diagrams, depict an electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7 - Prob. 19PSCh. 7 - Using orbital box diagrams and noble gas notation,...Ch. 7 - Manganese is found as MnO2 in deep ocean deposits....Ch. 7 - One compound found in alkaline batteries is NiOOH,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PSCh. 7 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7 - Which of the following groups of elements is...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing...Ch. 7 - Compare the elements Na, Mg, O, and P. (a) Which...Ch. 7 - Compare the elements B. Al, C, and Si. (a) Which...Ch. 7 - Explain each answer briefly. (a) Place the...Ch. 7 - Explain each answer briefly. (a) Rank the...Ch. 7 - Identify the element that corresponds to each of...Ch. 7 - Identify the element that corresponds to each of...Ch. 7 - Explain why the photoelectron spectra of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Sketch the major features (number of peaks and...Ch. 7 - These questions are not designated as to type or...Ch. 7 - The deep blue color of sapphires comes from the...Ch. 7 - Using an orbital box diagram and noble gas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40GQCh. 7 - Prob. 41GQCh. 7 - Prob. 42GQCh. 7 - Which of the following is not an allowable set of...Ch. 7 - A possible excited state for the H atom has an...Ch. 7 - The magnet in the following photo is made from...Ch. 7 - Name the element corresponding to each...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48GQCh. 7 - Answer the questions below about the elements A...Ch. 7 - Answer (he following questions about the elements...Ch. 7 - Which of the following ions are unlikely to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52GQCh. 7 - Answer each of the following questions: (a) Of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54GQCh. 7 - Prob. 55GQCh. 7 - Two elements in the second transition series (Y...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57GQCh. 7 - The configuration of an element is given here. (a)...Ch. 7 - Answer the questions below about the elements A...Ch. 7 - Answer the questions below concerning ground state...Ch. 7 - Nickel(II) formate [Ni(HCO2)2] is widely used as a...Ch. 7 - Spinets are solids with the general formula M2+...Ch. 7 - The following questions use concepts from this and...Ch. 7 - Which ions in the following list are not likely to...Ch. 7 - Answer the following questions about first...Ch. 7 - The ionization of the hydrogen atom can be...Ch. 7 - Compare the configurations below with two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68SCQCh. 7 - Write electron configurations to show the first...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70SCQCh. 7 - (a) Explain why the sizes of atoms change when...Ch. 7 - Which of the following elements has the greatest...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73SCQCh. 7 - Prob. 74SCQCh. 7 - The energies of the orbitals in many elements have...Ch. 7 - The ionization energies for the removal of the...Ch. 7 - Using your knowledge of the trends in element...Ch. 7 - Prob. 78SCQCh. 7 - Prob. 79SCQCh. 7 - Prob. 80SCQCh. 7 - Thionyl chloride. SOCl2, is an important...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82SCQCh. 7 - Slaters rules are a way to estimate the effective...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What neutral atoms are isoelectronic with the following ions? (a) Pb4+ (b) Br (c) S2 (d) Ni3+arrow_forwardAre the following statements true for the hydrogen atom only, true for all atoms, or not true for any atoms? a. The principal quantum number completely determines the energy of a given electron. b. The angular momentum quantum number, l, determines the shapes of the atomic orbitals. c. The magnetic quantum number, ml, determines the direction that the atomic orbitals point in space.arrow_forwardUse the atomic radii of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, and lutetium to answer the questions below. Explain why lutetium has a smaller atomic radius than lanthanum, even though it has a greater number of electrons. Do the atomic radii argue for the placement of La or Lu below Y in the periodic table? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Periodic Properties of Elements | Chemistry | IIT-JEE | NEET | CBSE | Misostudy; Author: Misostudy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L26rRWz4_AI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Periodic Trends: Electronegativity, Ionization Energy, Atomic Radius - TUTOR HOTLINE; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h8q1GIQ-H4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY