Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

9th Edition

ISBN: 9781133949640

Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 31PS

Explain each answer briefly.

(a) Place the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy: F, O, and S.
(b) Which has the largest ionization energy: O, S, or Se?
(c) Which has the most negative electron attachment enthalpy: Se, Cl, or Br?
(d) Which has the largest radius: O²⁻, F⁻, or F?

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 7 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

Ch. 7.1 - How many electrons can be accommodated in the n =...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 7.2 - Based on the Aufbau principle and the n + rule,...Ch. 7.3 - (a) What element has the configuration...Ch. 7.3 - Write one possible set of quantum numbers for the...Ch. 7.3 - Using the periodic table and without looking at...Ch. 7.3 - 1. What is the electron configuration of selenium...Ch. 7.3 - 2. Based on electron configurations, which of the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CYU Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1RC

Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 7.4 - Which of the following species is most...Ch. 7.5 - Without looking at the figures for the periodic...Ch. 7.5 - What is the trend in sizes of the ions K+, S2, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 7.6 - Give the electron configurations for iron and the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1RC Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2RC Ch. 7.6 - The most common oxidation state of a rare earth...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 7.6 - Use the atomic radii of scandium, yttrium,...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 10Q Ch. 7 - Write the electron configurations for P and CI...Ch. 7 - Write the electron configurations for Mg and Ar...Ch. 7 - Using spdf notation, write the electron...Ch. 7 - Using spdf notation, give the electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PS Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PS Ch. 7 - Use noble gas and spdf notations to depict...Ch. 7 - The lanthanides, once called the rare earth...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PS Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PS Ch. 7 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 7 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 7 - Depict the electron configuration for magnesium...Ch. 7 - Depict the electron configuration for phosphorus...Ch. 7 - Using an orbital box diagram and noble gas...Ch. 7 - Using an orbital box diagram and noble gas...Ch. 7 - Using orbital box diagrams, depict an electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PS Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PS Ch. 7 - Using orbital box diagrams and noble gas notation,...Ch. 7 - Manganese is found as MnO2 in deep ocean deposits....Ch. 7 - One compound found in alkaline batteries is NiOOH,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PS Ch. 7 - Arrange the following elements in order of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PS Ch. 7 - Prob. 26PS Ch. 7 - Which of the following groups of elements is...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing...Ch. 7 - Compare the elements Na, Mg, O, and P. (a) Which...Ch. 7 - Compare the elements B. Al, C, and Si. (a) Which...Ch. 7 - Explain each answer briefly. (a) Place the...Ch. 7 - Explain each answer briefly. (a) Rank the...Ch. 7 - Identify the element that corresponds to each of...Ch. 7 - Identify the element that corresponds to each of...Ch. 7 - Explain why the photoelectron spectra of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Sketch the major features (number of peaks and...Ch. 7 - These questions are not designated as to type or...Ch. 7 - The deep blue color of sapphires comes from the...Ch. 7 - Using an orbital box diagram and noble gas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40GQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 41GQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 42GQ Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not an allowable set of...Ch. 7 - A possible excited state for the H atom has an...Ch. 7 - The magnet in the following photo is made from...Ch. 7 - Name the element corresponding to each...Ch. 7 - Arrange the following atoms in order of increasing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48GQ Ch. 7 - Answer the questions below about the elements A...Ch. 7 - Answer (he following questions about the elements...Ch. 7 - Which of the following ions are unlikely to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52GQ Ch. 7 - Answer each of the following questions: (a) Of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54GQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 55GQ Ch. 7 - Two elements in the second transition series (Y...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57GQ Ch. 7 - The configuration of an element is given here. (a)...Ch. 7 - Answer the questions below about the elements A...Ch. 7 - Answer the questions below concerning ground state...Ch. 7 - Nickel(II) formate [Ni(HCO2)2] is widely used as a...Ch. 7 - Spinets are solids with the general formula M2+...Ch. 7 - The following questions use concepts from this and...Ch. 7 - Which ions in the following list are not likely to...Ch. 7 - Answer the following questions about first...Ch. 7 - The ionization of the hydrogen atom can be...Ch. 7 - Compare the configurations below with two...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68SCQ Ch. 7 - Write electron configurations to show the first...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70SCQ Ch. 7 - (a) Explain why the sizes of atoms change when...Ch. 7 - Which of the following elements has the greatest...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73SCQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 74SCQ Ch. 7 - The energies of the orbitals in many elements have...Ch. 7 - The ionization energies for the removal of the...Ch. 7 - Using your knowledge of the trends in element...Ch. 7 - Prob. 78SCQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 79SCQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 80SCQ Ch. 7 - Thionyl chloride. SOCl2, is an important...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82SCQ Ch. 7 - Slaters rules are a way to estimate the effective...

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Solution Summary: The author explains the increasing order of ionization energy, which is the required to remove an electron from an atom in the gas phase.

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Chapter 7 Solutions