(a)
Interpretation:
The atom has larger atomic radius has to be selected.
Concept Introduction:
Atomic radius: The concept explain chemical element is a measured of the size of its atoms, in other words to measure the distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of number of electrons.
Increase and decrease electronegativity: The less vacancy electrons an atoms has the least it will gain of electrons. Moreover the
Electronegativity: It is measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. For example the (F) fluorine is more electronegative element is assigned a value f (4.0) and values range down to cesium (CS) and francium (Fr) which are the largest electronegative at (0.7) range, generally the Pauling scale is used to analyze the electronegative range (or) properties.
(b)
Interpretation:
The ion that has larger atomic radius has to be selected.
Concept Introduction:
Atomic radius: The concept explain chemical element is a measured of the size of its atoms, in other words to measure the distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of number of electrons.
Increase and decrease electronegativity: The less vacancy electrons an atoms has the least it will gain of electrons. Moreover the electron affinity decrease down the groups and from right to left across the periods on the periodic table, the reason is electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus thus a decrease from its pull.
Electronegativity: It is measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. For example the (F) fluorine is more electronegative element is assigned a value f (4.0) and values range down to cesium (CS) and francium (Fr) which are the largest electronegative at (0.7) range, generally the Pauling scale is used to analyze the electronegative range (or) properties.
(c)
Interpretation:
The atom has larger atomic radius has to be selected.
Concept Introduction:
Atomic radius: The concept explain chemical element is a measured of the size of its atoms, in other words to measure the distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of number of electrons.
Increase and decrease electronegativity: The less vacancy electrons an atoms has the least it will gain of electrons. Moreover the electron affinity decrease down the groups and from right to left across the periods on the periodic table, the reason is electrons are placed in a higher energy level far from the nucleus thus a decrease from its pull.
Electronegativity: It is measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. For example the (F) fluorine is more electronegative element is assigned a value f (4.0) and values range down to cesium (CS) and francium (Fr) which are the largest electronegative at (0.7) range, generally the Pauling scale is used to analyze the electronegative range (or) properties.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- Follow the curved arrows to draw a second resonance structure for each species. Explain and steps for individual understanding.arrow_forwardDraw all reasonable resonance structures for the following cation. Then draw the resonance hybrid. Provide steps and explanationarrow_forwardHow are the molecules or ions in each pair related? Classify them as resonance structures, isomers, or neither.arrow_forward
- How do I solve this Alkyne synthesis homework problem for my Organic Chemistry II class? I have to provide both the intermediate products and the reagents used.arrow_forwardSubstance X is known to exist at 1 atm in the solid, liquid, or vapor phase, depending on the temperature. Additionally, the values of these other properties of X have been determined: melting point enthalpy of fusion 90. °C 8.00 kJ/mol boiling point 130. °C enthalpy of vaporization 44.00 kJ/mol density 2.80 g/cm³ (solid) 36. J.K mol (solid) 2.50 g/mL (liquid) heat capacity 32. J.Kmol (liquid) 48. J.Kmol (vapor) You may also assume X behaves as an ideal gas in the vapor phase. Ex Suppose a small sample of X at 50 °C is put into an evacuated flask and heated at a constant rate until 15.0 kJ/mol of heat has been added to the sample. Graph the temperature of the sample that would be observed during this experiment. o0o 150- 140 130- 120- 110- 100- G Ar ?arrow_forwardMechanism. Provide the mechanism for the reaction below. You must include all arrows, intermediates, and formal charges. If drawing a Sigma complex, draw all major resonance forms. The ChemDraw template of this document is available on Carmen. Br FeBr3 Brarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY