Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.3QP
A project specifies a concrete strength of at least 3000 psi. Materials engineers will design the mix for a strength higher than that. Calculate the required average compressive strength of the mix design if the standard deviation is s = 350 psi. Estimate the modulus of elasticity of the concrete at the required average compressive strength (the calculated strength, not the given strength).
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Calculate the modulus of elasticity Ec of lightweight concrete that has a unit weight of 110 pcf and compare it to the modulus of elasticity Ec of a normal weight concrete. Both concretes have compressive strengths (f’c) of 4000 psi. Express the solutions in psi units. Please also explain why the values are different.
Complete the table
Concrete is strongest when subjected to:
O A) Tension
O B) Bending
O9 Torsion
O D) Compression
If a peak load of 250 kN was exerted on a 100 mm x 200 mm test cylinder, the
compressive strength of the concrete is:
OA) 28.6 MPa
O B) 35.2 MPa
O9 31.8 MPa
O D) 32.4 MPa
The approximate volume percentages of the principal components of a concrete
mixture are: 6%, 11%, 41%, 26%, 16%. Which of the following lists matches the
correct order of these main components? Start with the one at 6% and end with the
one at 16%.
O Air, Water, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Cement
O Water, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Cement, Air
O Air, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Water, Cement
O Air, Cement, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Water
Under ideal conditions, concrete should be batched and placed within after
mixing, when retarding admixtures are not used.
OA 90 minutes
O B) 1/2 hour
OC 4 hours
O D) 120 minutes
Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The design engineer specifies a concrete strength...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of 24.1...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of at...Ch. 7 - What is your recommendation for the maximum size...Ch. 7 - A concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - You are working on a concrete mix design that...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If you knew that the cubic compressive strength of a certain type of concrete is 35 MPa, then calculate the resulting load during the examination, the maximum force applied by the test device)? 1- Fission tensile test 2- Fault modulus test 3- Compressive test for cylinderarrow_forward2. In a ready-mix concrete plant, cylindrical samples are prepared and tested periodically to detect any mix problem and to ensure that the compressive strength is higher than the lower specification limit. The minimum target value was set at 5,000 psi. The following compressive strength data were collected. Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Compressive strength (psi) 5595 5139 6359 5192 5188 5241 5964 5875 6155 5115 Sample No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Compressive strength (psi) 6695 5449 5278 6697 5195 6021 5320 5657 6595 5235 a. Calculate the mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation of the data b. Using a spreadsheet program, create a control chart for these data showing the target value and the lower specification limit. Is the plant production meeting the specification requirement? If not, comment on possible reasons. Comment on the data scatter.arrow_forwardA. What are the primary and secondary parameters upon which durability of concrete depends on? Discuss in detail one PRIMARY PARAMETER to which concrete is exposed in the image shown: *arrow_forward
- A concrete mix includes the following ingredients per cubic meter: Cement%3D400 kg Water=184 kg No admixture Table below shows possible alternatives mix ingredients. Indicate in the appropriate boxes in the table what will happen in each case for the workability and the ultimate compressive strength as increase, decrease or approximately the same. What will happen? Cement Water Admixture (kg) (kg) Ultimate compressive Workability strength 400 225 None 449 184 None Water 400 184 Reducer Water 400 128 Reducer 400 184 Super Plasticizer 400 184 Air Entrainer 400 184 Accelerator DFocusarrow_forwardIn compressive strength testing of concrete, which type of concrete will give a more accurate result. 100mm by 100mm cubed concrete or 100mm cylinder concrete. Why?arrow_forwardConcrete is required for a column that will be Severe exposed to freezing and thawing. The cross section of the column is 300 × 300 mm. The smallest spacing between reinforcing steel is 30 mm. The Required Average Compressive Strength of concrete at 28 days is 35 MPa with a slump of 80 to 100 mm. The properties of materials are as follows: ❖ Cement used is type I Portland cement with a specific gravity of 3.15. ◆ The available coarse aggregate has a maximum size of 23 mm, a dry-rodded unit weight of 1800 kg/m3, a bulk specific gravity (SSD) of 2.7, absorption capacity of 0.55%, and moisture content (SSD) of 0.25%. The fine aggregate has a bulk specific gravity (SSD) of 2.75, absorption capacity of 1.4%, a moisture content (SSD) of 2.5%, and a fineness modulus of 2.70. The aggregates conform to the ASTM C33-84 requirements for grading.arrow_forward
- 6. Discuss the different types of volume change in concrete at early and long-term ages.arrow_forward4b. Deformation occurs on freshly lay concrete when it finally set or harden.discuss the various causes for dimensional changes in the hardened concrete.arrow_forwardQ3: B: Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design Environment Building frame Required design strength = 27.6 MPa Minimum dimension = 150 mm Minimum space between rebar = 40 mm Minimum cover over rebar = 40 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples). Only air entrainer is allowed. Available Materials Air entrainer: Manufacture specification 6.3 ml/1% air/100 kg cement. Coarse aggregate: 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded) Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55, absorption = 3.6, Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m3 %3D Moisture content = 2.5, Fine aggregate: Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity 2.659, absorption=0.5, Moisture content = 2, Fineness modulus = 2.47arrow_forward
- Which one of the following sentences is not correct? a.For many years, tensile strength has been measured in terms of the compressive strength. b.The modulus of rupture where the normal-weight concrete has an fc of 4000 psi is 474 psi. c.For lightweight concretes tensile strength depends largely on the porous aggregate. d.For normal weight concrete, the tensile strength depends primarily on the strength of bond between hardened cement paste and aggregate.arrow_forwardConcrete is required for a column that will be Severe Exposure to freezing and thawing. The cross section of the column is 300 × 300 mm. The smallest spacing between reinforcing steel is 40 mm. The specified compressive strength of concrete at 28 days is 40 MPa with a slump of 25 to 50 mm. The properties of materials are as follows: (a) Cement used is type I Portland cement with a specific gravity of 3.10. (b) The available coarse aggregate has a maximum size of 23 mm, a dry-rodded unit weight of 1800 kg/m3, a bulk specific gravity (SSD) of 2.68, absorption capacity of 0.65%, and moisture content (SSD) of 0.27%. (c) The fine aggregate has a bulk specific gravity (SSD) of 2.75, absorption capacity of 1.5%, a moisture content (SSD) of 2.5%, and a fineness modulus of 2.7,The aggregates conform to the ASTM C33-84 requirements for grading.arrow_forwardChapter 13 Question: What is the elasticity of concrete for a normal weight mix (unit weight equal to 150 pcf) with a compressive strength of 5,000 psi? O 3.644 ksi O 4.074 ksi 4,287 ksi O 3.976 ksi O 3,834 ksiarrow_forward
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