Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.6QP
a)
To determine
The required compressive strength of the concrete.
b)
To determine
Determine the water cement ratio.
c)
To determine
The coarse aggregate amount.
d)
To determine
The quantity of coarse aggregate if the water cement ratio is 10 % is reduced.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Using the following data for an unreinforced PCC Pavement slab:■ Design strength f′c = 4,000 psi■ Slab thickness = 12′′■ Standard deviation of f′c obtained from 20 samples = 200 psi■ Ignore any exposure requirement■ Use air-entrained concrete■ Fineness modulus of fine aggregate = 2.60■ Maximum aggregate size = 2′′ and nominal maximum aggregatesize = 11 2′′■ Bulk oven-dry specific gravity of coarse aggregate = 2.6■ Oven-dry rodded density of coarse aggregate = 125 pcfFind the following:a. Required compressive strengthb. w/c ratioc. Coarse aggregate amount (lb/yd3)d. If the w/c ratio is 10% reduced, will the quantity of coarse aggregate increase, decrease or remain the same? Explain your answer.
Using the following data for n unreinforced Portland Cement Concrete pool deck:
Design strength f'c= 28 MPa
Slab thickness= 300 mm
Standard deviation of f'c obtained from 20 tests=1.4 MPa
Freezing and thawing but not exposed to chlorides
Use air entrained concrete
Fineness modulus of fine aggregate%3D2.6
Maximum aggregate size350 mm and nominal maximum aggregate size=37.5 mm
Bulk oven-dry specific gravity of coarse aggregate=2.6
Oven-dry rodded density of coarse aggregate=2002 kg/m³
Type I cement, relative density3D3.1
Find the following:
a) Required compressive strength
b) w/c ratio
c) Coarse aggregate amount (kg/m³)
d) If the w/c ratio is 10% reduced, will the quantity of coarse aggregate increase, decrease or
remain the same? Explain your answer.
Using the following data for an unreinforced PCC Pavement slab:
▪ Design Strength f`c = 4000 psi
▪ Slab thickness = 12”
▪ Standard deviation of f`c obtained from 20 samples = 200 psi
▪ Ignore any exposure requirement
▪ Use air entrained concrete
▪ Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregates = 2.60
▪ Maximum aggregate Size = 2” and nominal maximum aggregate size 1 ½ “
▪ Bulk oven-dry specific gravity of Coarse Aggregate = 2.60
▪ Oven-dry rodded density of coarse aggregate = 125 pcf
Find the following:
a) Required compressive strength
b) Water-Cement Ratio
c) Coarse aggregate amount (lb/yd3
)
d) If the w/c ratio is 10% reduced, will the quantity of coarse aggregate increase, decrease
or remain the same? Explain your answer.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The design engineer specifies a concrete strength...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of 24.1...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of at...Ch. 7 - What is your recommendation for the maximum size...Ch. 7 - A concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - You are working on a concrete mix design that...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 21arrow_forwardPropose suitable Methods of finding Workability of Dry, Normal and Self Compacting Concretearrow_forwardExample 6: Design a concrete mix for slab with dimension of (5x5x2.5) according to ACI by Volumatic method for the following stipulation by: 1- characteristic compressive strength at 28 — days = 30 Mpa 2- Nominal maximum size of aggregate = 19 mm 3- Slump value = 100 mm 4- Degree of quality control = High 5- Specific gravities of gravel and sand are 2.6 and 2.64 respectively 6- Density of gravel and sand are 1600 kg/m® and 1800 kg/m? respectively 7- Standard deviation is assumed to be 4 Mpa 8- F.M of sand is 2.6arrow_forward
- 2) Compare between maximum aggregate size and nominal maximum aggregate size in superpave and traditional system?arrow_forward2. What is your recommendation for the maximum size of coarse aggregate for the following situation? A continuously reinforced concrete pavement cross section contains a layer of No. 6 reinforcing bars at 6-inch centers, such that the steel is just above mid-depth of a 10-inch thick slab. Cover over the top of the steel is therefore about 4 inches.arrow_forward1. Following data are given for designing a Portland cement concrete mix for a nonstructural sidewalk slab: • Design strength f´c= 26 MPa• Standard deviation of f´c obtained from 25 tests=1.4 MPa• Freezing and thawing and exposed to chlorides• Use air entrained concrete• Slab thickness= 300 mm• Fineness modulus of fine aggregate=2.7• Maximum aggregate size=50 mm and nominal maximum aggregate size=37.5mm• Bulk oven-dry specific gravity of coarse aggregate=2.6• Oven-dry rodded density of coarse aggregate=2002 kg/m3• Type I cement, relative density=3.1 Find the following:a) Required compressive strength b) w/c ratio c) Coarse aggregate amount (kg/m3) d) If the w/c ratio is 10% reduced, will the quantity of coarse aggregate increase, decrease or remain the same? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Subject = Concrete technology Q: a) Why setting time test is performed on cement? b) Explain and state visual stability index, if in slump flow test there occurs clear segregation and bleeding of halo greater than 10mm in self compacting concrete? c) Propose suitable Methods of finding Workability of Dry, Normal and Self Compacting Concrete ? (Note: Write only names of Experiments)arrow_forwardFor the dry rodded bulk density test of coarse aggregate as performed in lab 4, angular aggregates have more void space than rounded aggregates. OAI True O B) False What are the steps of placing fresh concrete? OA Float, Screed, Consolidate O B) Screed, Consolidate, Float OC) Consolidate, Float, Screed O D) Consolidate, Screed, Float When working with concrete in hot weather, what is an acceptable measure to help in the batching and placing of concrete? O A) Spray concrete forms O B) All of the above O) Spray the aggregates O D) Add ice at the batch plant The highest concrete strength is obtained when there is a: OA Low w/c and concrete is moist cured for as long as possible B) High w/c and concrete is moist cured for as long as possible C) Low w/c and concrete is moist cured for 24 hours and then dried D) High w/c and concrete is air cured for as long as possible < o Oarrow_forwardWill guve upvote if can answer Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions. Design Environment Pavement slab, (cold climate) Required design strength = 3000 psi Slab thickness = 12 in. Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 250 psi is expected (more than 30 samples). Only air entrainer is allowed. Available Materials: Air entrainer: Manufacture specification is 0.15 fl oz/1% air/100 Ib cement. Coarse aggregate: 2 in. nominal maximum size, crushed stone Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.573 Absorption = 0.1% Oven-dry rodded density = 120 pcf Moisture content = 1% Fine aggregate: Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.54 Absorption = 0.2% Moisture Content = 3.67% Fineness modulus = 2.68 Required Compressive Strength Water-Cement Ratio Coarse Aggregate Requirement Check Aggregate Size Air Content (Use Maximum) Slump (Use Maximum) Water Content Cement Requirement Admixture Fine Aggregate Requirement Final Batch Quantities…arrow_forward
- The specific gravity and absorption test (ASTM C128) was performed on fine aggregate and the following data were obtained: Mass of SSD sand 500.0 g Mass of pycnometer with water only = 623.0 g Mass of pycnometer with sand and water = 938.2 g 495.5 g Mass of dry sand Calculate the specific gravity values (dry bulk, SSD, and apparent) and the absorption of the fine aggregate.arrow_forwardThe moisture content of coarse aggregate is 0.60%. If the mass of the aggregate is 1,290 kg, adjust the mass of the aggregate. If the volume of sand is 0.30 cubic meter and its specific gravity is 1.50, what is the mass of the sand? If the mass of mixing water is 175 kg, and the required water-cement ratio is 0.65, how much cement powder is needed in the concrete mix? If the target slump of concrete is 160 mm, the maximum nominal size of the coarse aggregate is 37.5 mm, and the smallest nominal size is 9.5 mm, what is the estimated entrapped air in the ordinary concrete mix? The nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate is 25mm, the fineness modulus of coarse aggregates is 2.80, dry rodded mass of coarse aggregates is 1,100 kg and the fineness modulus of fine aggregates is 2.50. How much coarse aggregates is needed in the concrete mix? If the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregates is 25mm, what is the first estimate of air-entrained concrete?arrow_forward2.69 Question No.4 (Answer 2 sections, with the 3rd (c) being of the them (compulsory) 20% a. Determine the temperature susceptibility of asphalt binder has the following test results: Penetration at 25°C = 42 dmm, and softening point, TR&B = 52°C. b. The results of asphalt cement tested are tabulated as follow; Determined PI and temperature susceptibility Table 7 penetration Test Result 42 Standard 46 °C @50 gm; 5 sec 32 R&B 52 Temp. C Field 46 c. The strain-loading time relationship for mechanical model shown in the same Figure 1; 1. Calculate the elastic deformation and their occurrence time. 2. Calculate the delay time. 3. Calculate the amount of deformation at 90 seconds after applying a load of 100 psi. 05 Strain( mm/mm) 0.6 04 02 80 Leading Timel sec) Figure 1 2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Structural Analysis (10th Edition)Civil EngineeringISBN:9780134610672Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONPrinciples of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781337705028Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam SivakuganPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Fundamentals of Structural AnalysisCivil EngineeringISBN:9780073398006Author:Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel LanningPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationTraffic and Highway EngineeringCivil EngineeringISBN:9781305156241Author:Garber, Nicholas J.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Structural Analysis (10th Edition)
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9780134610672
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Cou...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781337705028
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Structural Analysis
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9780073398006
Author:Kenneth M. Leet Emeritus, Chia-Ming Uang, Joel Lanning
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Cengage Learning