Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.36QP
What are the advantages of using a third-point loading flexure test over a center-point loading flexure test? Draw a shear force diagram and a bending moment diagram for each case to support your answer.
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Write handwritten solution, answer a,b and c
Refer to the soil profile shown in the Figure
a. Calculate the variation of o, u, and o' with depth.
b. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer?
c. How many meters must the groundwater table rise to decrease the effective stress by 15 kN/m? at the bottom of the clay layer?
Water is discharged into the atmosphere
through a bent nozzle of an angle (a) as
shown in the figure. The cross-sectional
area at the nozzle inlet and outlet are (Ain)
and (Aout), respectively. The discharge
through the nozzle is (Q). The gauge
pressure at the nozzle inlet is (Pin). The
bend lies in a horizontal plane.
Vin
Ain
Aout
Atmosphere
Vout
Problem (9): Given the values of Ain [m²], Aout [m²], Pin [atm], Q [m³/s], and a [degrees], calculate the
magnitude of the reaction force component in x-direction (Rx) in [N].
Givens:
A in = 0.301 m^2
Aout
Pin
=
0.177 m^2
1.338 atm
Q
α
=
0.669 m^3/s
37.183 degrees
Answers:
( 1 ) 23028.076 N
( 2 ) 29697.962 N
( 3 ) 18633.611 N
( 4 ) 14114.988 N
Please answer the following question in the picture and show all of your work please.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The design engineer specifies a concrete strength...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of 24.1...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of at...Ch. 7 - What is your recommendation for the maximum size...Ch. 7 - A concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - You are working on a concrete mix design that...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
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- Please answer the following questions and make sure you answer each question please.arrow_forwardWater is discharged into the atmosphere through a bent nozzle of an angle (a) as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area at the nozzle inlet and outlet are (Ain) and (Aout), respectively. The discharge through the nozzle is (Q). The gauge pressure at the nozzle inlet is (Pin). The bend lies in a horizontal plane. Ain Vin Aout X Atmosphere Vout Problem (10): Given the values of Ain [m2], Aout [m²], Pin [atm], Q [m³/s], and a [degrees], calculate the magnitude of the reaction force component in y-direction (Ry) in [N]. Givens: A in 0.169 m^2 A out Pin 0.143 m^2 0.552 atm = Q α 0.367 m^3/s = 31.72 degrees Answers: ( 1 ) 6264.193 N (2) 12041.886 N ( 3 ) 8715.747 N ( 4 ) 7139.937 Narrow_forwardProblem (12): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a pipe of diameter (d) at a discharge (Q). The pipe system comprises four Long radius 90° threaded elbows. The pipe entrance is sharp-edged, and the pipe exit is sudden. A Ball valve (1/3 closed) is used to control the discharge in the pipeline. Given the values of Q [Lit/s], and d [cm], calculate the power loss due to components (i.e., minor losses) in the pipe (Wminor-loss) in [W]. Givens: Q = 12.275 lit/s d = 6.266 cm Answers: ( 1 ) 1142.006 W (2) 952.086 W ( 3 ) 1225.555 W ( 4 ) 1331.216 W Loss Coefficients for Pipe Components (h,= K,Y) Component a. Elbows KL elbow Regular 90°, flanged 0.3 Regular 90°, threaded 1.5 Long radius 90°, flanged 0.2 V 90° elbow Long radius 90°, threaded 0.7 Long radius 45°, flanged 0.2 0.4 Regular 45°, threaded . 180° return bends 180° return bend, flanged 0.2 V 45° elbow 180° return bend, threaded 1.5 c. Tees Line flow, flanged 0.2 Line flow, threaded 0.9 180°…arrow_forward
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