Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.22QP
To determine

The effect of water-cement ratio of on the permeability of hardened concrete.

The effect of permeability on the concrete structure.

The approximate percent increase in the coefficient of permeability if the w/c ratio increases from 0.5 to 0.6.

The approximate percent increase in the coefficient of permeability if the w/c ratio increases from 0.5 to 0.7.

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What is the effect of water–cement ratio on the permeability of hardened concrete? How does permeability affect the durability of the concrete structure?Using Figure 7.33, what is the approximate percent increase in the coefficientof permeability if the water–cement ratio increases from 0.5 to 0.6? Using thesame figure, what is the approximate percent increase in the coefficient ofpermeability if the water–cement ratio increases from 0.5 to 0.7?
A concrete mix consists of 5 gallons of water for each bag of cement. What is the expected compressive strength of this mix based on the compressive strength curve shown here? Given information: Weight of US standard cement bag = 94 lbs Water weight = 8.34 pounds per gallon COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH psi 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 0.3 0.4 6000 psi 5000 psi 4000 psi 3000 psi NORMAL CONCRETE 0.5 0.6 W/C RATIO 0.7 MPa 42 35 28 21 14 0.8
Concrete is strongest when subjected to: O A) Tension O B) Bending O9 Torsion O D) Compression If a peak load of 250 kN was exerted on a 100 mm x 200 mm test cylinder, the compressive strength of the concrete is: OA) 28.6 MPa O B) 35.2 MPa O9 31.8 MPa O D) 32.4 MPa The approximate volume percentages of the principal components of a concrete mixture are: 6%, 11%, 41%, 26%, 16%. Which of the following lists matches the correct order of these main components? Start with the one at 6% and end with the one at 16%. O Air, Water, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Cement O Water, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Cement, Air O Air, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Water, Cement O Air, Cement, Coarse Aggregate, Fine Aggregate, Water Under ideal conditions, concrete should be batched and placed within after mixing, when retarding admixtures are not used. OA 90 minutes O B) 1/2 hour OC 4 hours O D) 120 minutes

Chapter 7 Solutions

Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)

Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
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