Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.18QP
Draw a graph showing the typical relation between the compressive strength and age for continuously moist-cured concrete and concrete cured for 3 days only. Label all axes and curves.
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Draw a graph showing the typical relation between the compressive strength and age forcontinuously moist-cured concrete and concrete cured for 3 days only. Label all axes andcurves.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The design engineer specifies a concrete strength...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of 24.1...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of at...Ch. 7 - What is your recommendation for the maximum size...Ch. 7 - A concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - You are working on a concrete mix design that...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
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- 4b. Deformation occurs on freshly lay concrete when it finally set or harden.discuss the various causes for dimensional changes in the hardened concrete.arrow_forwardCorrectly define which of the stress versus strain graphs represent the comparison of 8 ksi and 4 ksi concrete for the chart below (say left or right). Qualitatively compare the w/c ratio, elastic modulus, and brittleness. 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.003 Sean, e Sane Feure 2 Strss vesus Srain curves Feure 2. Stress vasus rain curvearrow_forwardComplete the tablearrow_forward
- Calculate the modulus of elasticity Ec of lightweight concrete that has a unit weight of 110 pcf and compare it to the modulus of elasticity Ec of a normal weight concrete. Both concretes have compressive strengths (f’c) of 4000 psi. Express the solutions in psi units. Please also explain why the values are different.arrow_forwardQ3: B: Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design Environment Building frame Required design strength = 27.6 MPa Minimum dimension = 150 mm Minimum space between rebar = 40 mm Minimum cover over rebar = 40 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples). Only air entrainer is allowed. Available Materials Air entrainer: Manufacture specification 6.3 ml/1% air/100 kg cement. Coarse aggregate: 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded) Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55, absorption = 3.6, Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m3 %3D Moisture content = 2.5, Fine aggregate: Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity 2.659, absorption=0.5, Moisture content = 2, Fineness modulus = 2.47arrow_forwardA concrete mix includes the following ingredients per cubic meter: Cement%3D400 kg Water=184 kg No admixture Table below shows possible alternatives mix ingredients. Indicate in the appropriate boxes in the table what will happen in each case for the workability and the ultimate compressive strength as increase, decrease or approximately the same. What will happen? Cement Water Admixture (kg) (kg) Ultimate compressive Workability strength 400 225 None 449 184 None Water 400 184 Reducer Water 400 128 Reducer 400 184 Super Plasticizer 400 184 Air Entrainer 400 184 Accelerator DFocusarrow_forward
- Please include photos of the tables you used.arrow_forward7.8 Design the concrete mix according to the following conditions: Design Environment Building frame Required design strength = 27.6 MPa Minimum dimension = 150 mm Minimum space between rebar = 40 mm Minimum cover over rebar = 40 mm Statistical data indicate a standard deviation of compressive strength of 2.1 MPa is expected (more than 30 samples). Only air entrainer is allowed. Available Materials Air entrainer: Manufacture specification 6.3 ml/1% air/100 kg cement. Coarse aggregate: 19 mm nominal maximum size, river gravel (rounded) Bulk oven-dry specific gravity = 2.55, absorption = 3.6% Oven-dry rodded density = 1761 kg/m³ Moisture content = 2.5% Fine aggregate: Natural sand Bulk oven-dry specific gravity Moisture content = 2% Fineness modulus = 2.47 = 2.659, absorption = 0.5%arrow_forwardUrgent Take the unit weight of concrete to be 2400 kg/m3 and the specified compressive strength to be 28 MPa.From this, estimate the modulus of elasticity of concrete in GPa. (answer with complete solution) Final answer must be Ec = 26.752 GPaarrow_forward
- Introduction on concrete cube test.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following sentences is not correct? a.For many years, tensile strength has been measured in terms of the compressive strength. b.The modulus of rupture where the normal-weight concrete has an fc of 4000 psi is 474 psi. c.For lightweight concretes tensile strength depends largely on the porous aggregate. d.For normal weight concrete, the tensile strength depends primarily on the strength of bond between hardened cement paste and aggregate.arrow_forward2. In a ready-mix concrete plant, cylindrical samples are prepared and tested periodically to detect any mix problem and to ensure that the compressive strength is higher than the lower specification limit. The minimum target value was set at 5,000 psi. The following compressive strength data were collected. Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Compressive strength (psi) 5595 5139 6359 5192 5188 5241 5964 5875 6155 5115 Sample No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Compressive strength (psi) 6695 5449 5278 6697 5195 6021 5320 5657 6595 5235 a. Calculate the mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation of the data b. Using a spreadsheet program, create a control chart for these data showing the target value and the lower specification limit. Is the plant production meeting the specification requirement? If not, comment on possible reasons. Comment on the data scatter.arrow_forward
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What is Concrete?; Author: Practical Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UOHURuAf5iY;License: Standard Youtube License