Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.44QP
Three batches of concrete were prepared using the same materials and ingredients, except that they have water-cement ratios of 0.50, 0.55, and 0.60, respectively. The following tests were performed on specimens made of the three batches:
- Compressive strength test on 4″ × 8″ cylinders
- Center-point flexure test on 4″ ″ 4″ × 12″ beams
- Split tension test on 6″ × 12″ cylinders
Three replicates were tested for each test. Table P7.44 shows the average failure loads for the three replicates of each case.
It is required to do the following:
- a. Complete Table P7.44
- b. Using an Excel sheet, plot the relationships between water-cement ratio and compressive strength, modulus of rupture, and tensile strength on the same graph. Label all axes and curves.
- c. Comment on the effect of water-cement ratio on the compressive strength, modulus of rupture, and tensile strength.
TABLE P7.44
| w/c Ratio | Compressive Strength Test | Flexure Test | Split Tension Test | |||
| Failure Load (kips) | Compressive Strength (ksi) | Failure Load (kips) | Modulus of Rupture (ksi) | Failure Load (kips) | Tensile Strength (ksi) | |
| 0.50 | 44.4 | 3.6 | 51.6 | |||
| 0.55 | 30.8 | 2.7 | 47.0 | |||
| 0.60 | 24.0 | 2.2 | 41.6 | |||
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Students have asked these similar questions
2. In a ready-mix concrete plant, cylindrical samples are prepared and tested periodically to detect
any mix problem and to ensure that the compressive strength is higher than the lower specification limit.
The minimum target value was set at 5,000 psi. The following compressive strength data were collected.
Sample
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Compressive
strength (psi)
5595
5139
6359
5192
5188
5241
5964
5875
6155
5115
Sample
No.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Compressive
strength (psi)
6695
5449
5278
6697
5195
6021
5320
5657
6595
5235
a. Calculate the mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation of the data
b. Using a spreadsheet program, create a control chart for these data showing the target value and the
lower specification limit. Is the plant production meeting the specification requirement? If not, comment
on possible reasons. Comment on the data scatter.
To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on the flexure strength of concrete, two mixes were prepared, one without admixture and one with admixture. Three beams were prepared of each mix. All the beams had a cross section of 0.15 m by 0.15 m and a span of 0.45 m. The third-point loadingflexure strength test was performed on each beam after 7 days of curing. The loads at failure of the beams without admixture were 32.8, 34.5, and 31.7 kN, while the loads at failure of beams with admixture were 39.4, 35.6, and 35.0 kN. Determine:a. The modulus of rupture of each beam in MPa.b. The average moduli of rupture of the beams without and with admixture.c. The percent of increase of the average modulus of rupture due to adding the admixture.
Complete the table
Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The design engineer specifies a concrete strength...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of 24.1...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of at...Ch. 7 - What is your recommendation for the maximum size...Ch. 7 - A concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - You are working on a concrete mix design that...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
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