Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134320533
Author: Michael S. Mamlouk, John P. Zaniewski
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.34QP
To determine
The maximum load that can be applied to the given column.
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8.2 only
5.6 A section of highway has the following flow-
density relationship q = 50k - 0.156k2 [with q in veh/h
and k in veh/mi]. What is the capacity of the highway
section, the speed at capacity, and the density when
the highway is at one-quarter of its capacity?
8.20 Two routes connect a suburban area and a city,
with route travel times (in minutes) given by the
expressions t₁ = 6 + 8(x₁/c₁) and t₂ = 10 + 3(x2/c2),
where the x's are expressed in thousands of vehicles
per hour and the c's are the route capacities in
thousands of vehicles per hour. Initially, the
capacities of routes 1 and 2 are 4000 and 2000 veh/h,
respectively. A reconstruction project on route 1
reduces the capacity to 3000 veh/h, but total traffic
demand is unaffected. Observational studies note a
35.28-second increase in average travel time on route
1 and a 68.5% increase in flow on route 2 after
reconstruction begins. User-equilibrium conditions
exist before and during reconstruction. If both routes
are always used, determine equilibrium flows and
travel times before and after reconstruction begins.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Materials for Civil and Construction Engineers (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - The design engineer specifies a concrete strength...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of 24.1...Ch. 7 - A project specifies a concrete strength of at...Ch. 7 - What is your recommendation for the maximum size...Ch. 7 - A concrete mix with a 3-in. slump, w/c ratio of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6QPCh. 7 - You are working on a concrete mix design that...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - Design the concrete mix according to the following...Ch. 7 - The design of a concrete mix requires 1173 kg/m3...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12QPCh. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials lab mixed concrete with...Ch. 7 - Why is it necessary to measure the air content of...Ch. 7 - What do we mean by curing concrete? What will...Ch. 7 - Discuss five different methods of concrete curing.Ch. 7 - Draw a graph showing the typical relation between...Ch. 7 - Why is extra water harmful to fresh concrete, but...Ch. 7 - Discuss the change in volume of concrete at early...Ch. 7 - Discuss the creep response of concrete structures....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22QPCh. 7 - On one graph, draw a sketch showing the typical...Ch. 7 - Using Figure 7.34, a. Determine the ultimate...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three concrete mixes with the same ingredients,...Ch. 7 - Three 100 mm 200 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Students in the materials class prepared three 4 ...Ch. 7 - Three 150 mm 300 mm concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - Three 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with water...Ch. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Discuss the significance of the compressive...Ch. 7 - What is the standard size of PCC specimens to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34QPCh. 7 - What is the purpose of performing the flexure test...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of using a third-point...Ch. 7 - Consider a standard flexural strength specimen of...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - To evaluate the effect of a certain admixture on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41QPCh. 7 - A normal-weight concrete has an average...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Three batches of concrete were prepared using the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45QPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46QPCh. 7 - Discuss two nondestructive tests to be performed...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of concrete maturity meters.Ch. 7 - Discuss four alternatives that increase the use...Ch. 7 - What is self-consolidating concrete? How are its...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51QPCh. 7 - Two 6 in. 12 in. concrete cylinders with randomly...Ch. 7 - Discuss the concept of high-performance concrete....Ch. 7 - Comparing PCC with mild steel, answer the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.55QP
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- 8.19 Three routes connect an origin and a destination with performance functions t₁ = 8+ 0.5x1, t2 = 1 + 2x2, and t3 = 3 + 0.75x3, with the x's expressed in thousands of vehicles per hour and the 's expressed in minutes. If the peak-hour traffic demand is 3400 vehicles, determine user-equilibrium traffic flows.arrow_forward8.8 onlyarrow_forward8.4 Consider a Poisson regression model for the number of social/recreational trips generated during a peak-hour period that is estimated by (see Eq. 8.3) BZ = -0.75 +0.025(household size) + 0.008(annual household income, in thousands of dollars) + 0.10(number of nonworking household members). Suppose a household has five members (three of whom work) and an annual income of $100,000. What is the expected number of peak-hour social/recreational trips, and what is the probability that the household will not make a peak-hour social/recreational trip?arrow_forward
- 8.15 An origin-destination pair is connected by a route with a performance function t₁ = 8+ x1, and another with a function t₂ = 1 + 2x2 (with x's in thousands of vehicles per hour and t's in minutes). If the total origin-destination flow is 4000 veh/h, determine user-equilibrium and system-optimal route travel times, total travel time (in vehicle minutes), and route flows.arrow_forward8.13 Consider the situation described in Problem 8.11. If the total number of trips remains constant, determine the amount of amusement floor space that must be added to destination 2 to attract an additional 50 social/recreational trips.arrow_forward5- A basic freeway has 3 lanes in each direction and is on flat terrain. It has a jam density of 190 veh/km and a capacity of 4750 veh/h. The spot speed of 5 cars was collected at the midpoint of a 3.4 km segment of this freeway. Vehicle Speed (km/hr) 1 86 2 89 3 95 4 5 99 100 a) Calculate the space mean speed b) Calculate the free flow speed based on the given information c) A directional weekday peak-hour volume of 4640 vehicles is observed, with 1320 vehicles arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If the traffic stream has 12% large trucks and buses determine the level of service 6- What are the steps that a 4-step model used to predict travel demand on roads network consists of? Briefly describe was sort of information each step provides? 7- The bitumen is a conventional bituminous binder has a penetration index of -1 and = 65°c. T800 pen a) Determine the stiffness modulus of this bitumen if the operating conditions are as follows: temperature of 25°c and loading time of…arrow_forward
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