Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.3EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Between water and proteins, the member which is more abundant, on a mass basis, in the human body has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Those substances that do not contain carbon are known as bioinorganic substances and those substances that contain carbon are called bioorganic substances.  In terms of mass composition for human body, bioinorganic substances are much more abundant than bioorganic substances.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Between carbohydrates and lipids, the member which is more abundant, on a mass basis, in the human body has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Those substances that do not contain carbon are known as bioinorganic substances and those substances that contain carbon are called bioorganic substances.  In terms of mass composition for human body, bioinorganic substances are much more abundant than bioorganic substances

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Between nucleic acids and inorganic salts, the member which is more abundant, on a mass basis, in the human body has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Those substances that do not contain carbon are known as bioinorganic substances and those substances that contain carbon are called bioorganic substances.  In terms of mass composition for human body, bioinorganic substances are much more abundant than bioorganic substances.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Between carbohydrates and proteins, the member which is more abundant, on a mass basis, in the human body has to be predicted.

Concept introduction: Those substances that do not contain carbon are known as bioinorganic substances and those substances that contain carbon are called bioorganic substances.  In terms of mass composition for human body, bioinorganic substances are much more abundant than bioorganic substances.

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Draw the complete mechanism for the reaction below. Please include appropriate arrows, intermediates, and formal charges.
(c) The following data have been obtained for the hydrolysis of sucrose, C12H22O11, to glucose, C6H12O6, and fructose C6H12O6, in acidic solution: C12H22O11 + H2O → C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 [sucrose]/mol dm³ t/min 0 0.316 14 0.300 39 0.274 60 0.256 80 0.238 110 0.211 (i) Graphically prove the order of the reaction and determine the rate constant of the reaction. (ii) Determine the half-life, t½ for the hydrolysis of sucrose.
(III) adsorbent (b) Adsorption of the hexacyanoferrate (III) ion, [Fe(CN)6] ³, on y-Al2O3 from aqueous solution was examined. The adsorption was modelled using a modified Langmuir isotherm, yielding the following values of Kat pH = 6.5: (ii) T/K 10-10 K 280 2.505 295 1.819 310 1.364 325 1.050 Determine the enthalpy of adsorption, AadsHⓇ. If the reported value of entropy of adsorption, Aads Se = 146 J K-1 mol-1 under the above conditions, determine Aads Gº.

Chapter 7 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 7.1 - In terms of mass percent, which of the following...Ch. 7.1 - Which of the following is the most abundant type...Ch. 7.2 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.3 - Which of the following is not a possible value for...Ch. 7.3 - The complete hydrolysis of a polysaccharide...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.6 - Which of the following Fischer projection formulas...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.8 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - In which of the following pairs of monosaccharides...Ch. 7.9 - In which of the following pairs of monosaccharides...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.10 - Which of the following structures represents a...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.11 - Which of the following is the correct Haworth...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides contains...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides will produce...Ch. 7.13 - In which of the following disaccharides is the...Ch. 7.13 - In which of the following pairs of disaccharides...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides is not a...Ch. 7.13 - The terms milk sugar and table sugar apply,...Ch. 7.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.15 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 7.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.16 - Which of the following storage polysaccharides has...Ch. 7.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.16 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.17 - Which of the following statements about cellulose...Ch. 7.17 - Chitin is a polysaccharide in which the...Ch. 7.18 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 7.18 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 7.19 - Which of the following is not classified as a...Ch. 7.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.20 - Which of the following types of compounds are...Ch. 7.20 - Which of the following is not a biochemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether or not each of the molecules in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.27EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.29EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35EPCh. 7 - Draw the Fischer projection formula for each of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.43EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.44EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.45EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.85EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.86EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.88EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.89EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97EPCh. 7 - Classify each of the glucose derivatives in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.99EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.100EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.103EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.107EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.108EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.110EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.112EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.113EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.114EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.115EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.121EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.122EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.123EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.124EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.125EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.127EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.128EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.129EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.130EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.131EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.135EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.137EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.138EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.139EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.140EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.141EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.142EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.143EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.148EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.149EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.150EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.151EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.152EPCh. 7 - 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