Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.149EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The difference between amylopectin of starch and glycogen in terms of the given property has to be stated.

Concept introduction: Amylopectin is a polysaccharide component of starch.  It is a branched glucose polymer.  It accounts about 80%85% of the starch.  There are about 100,000 units of glucose present in amylopectin.  Glycogen is a storage monosaccharide. It stores glucose in human body and animals.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.149EP

The type of glycosidic linkage present in amylopectin and glycogen is same, that is both have α(14) and α(16) linkages.

Explanation of Solution

Amylopectin is a branched polysaccharide of starch.  Only one type of monosaccharide, glucose is present in amylopectin.  The glycosidic linkages present in amylopectin are α(14) and α(16) linkage between the glucose units.

Glycogen is a branched glucose polysaccharide.  In humans and animals, it stores glucose.  When excess of glucose is present in the human body, it is stored as glycogen.  In glycogen, both α(14) and α(16) glycosidic linkages are present.

Hence, the type of glycosidic linkage present in amylopectin and glycogen is same, that is both have α(14) and α(16) linkages.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The difference between amylopectin of starch and glycogen in terms of the given property has to be stated.

Concept introduction: Amylopectin is a polysaccharide component of starch.  It is a branched glucose polymer.  It accounts about 80%85% of the starch.  There are about 100,000 units of glucose present in amylopectin.  Glycogen is a storage monosaccharide.  It stores glucose in human body and animals.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.149EP

The type of monosaccharide monomer units present in amylopectin and glycogen is same, that is both have glucose as its monomer units.

Explanation of Solution

Amylopectin is a branched polysaccharide of starch.  Only one type of monosaccharide, glucose is present in amylopectin.  The glycosidic linkages present in amylopectin are α(14) and α(16) linkage between the glucose units.

Glycogen is a branched glucose polysaccharide.  In humans and animals, it stores glucose.  When excess of glucose is present in the human body, it is stored as glycogen.  In glycogen, both α(14) and α(16) glycosidic linkages are present.

Hence, the type of monosaccharide monomer units present in amylopectin and glycogen is same, that is both have glucose as its monomer units.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The difference between amylopectin of starch and glycogen in terms of the given property has to be stated.

Concept introduction: Amylopectin is a polysaccharide component of starch.  It is a branched glucose polymer.  It accounts about 80%85% of the starch.  There are about 100,000 units of glucose present in amylopectin.  Glycogen is a storage monosaccharide.  It stores glucose in human body and animals.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.149EP

The degree of branching is more in glycogen than amylopectin.

Explanation of Solution

Amylopectin is a branched polysaccharide of starch.  Only one type of monosaccharide, glucose is present in amylopectin.  The glycosidic linkages present in amylopectin are α(14) and α(16) linkage between the glucose units.

Glycogen is a branched glucose polysaccharide.  In humans and animals, it stores glucose.  When excess of glucose is present in the human body, it is stored as glycogen.  In glycogen, both α(14) and α(16) glycosidic linkages are present.

The difference between amylopectin and glycogen is based on the presence of glucose units in between the branches and the total number of glucose units present in the carbohydrate.  There is about three times more branching in glycogen than amylopectin.  There are about 1000,000 units of glucose present in glycogen while in amylopectin 10,000 units of glucose are present.

Hence, the degree of branching is more in glycogen than amylopectin.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The difference between amylopectin of starch and glycogen in terms of the given property has to be stated.

Concept introduction: Amylopectin is a polysaccharide component of starch. It is a branched glucose polymer.  It accounts about 80%85% of the starch.  There are about 100,000 units of glucose present in amylopectin.  Glycogen is a storage monosaccharide.  It stores glucose in human body and animals.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.149EP

The more number of units are present in glycogen than amylopectin.

Explanation of Solution

Amylopectin is a branched polysaccharide of starch.  Only one type of monosaccharide, glucose is present in amylopectin.  The glycosidic linkages present in amylopectin are α(14) and α(16) linkage between the glucose units.

Glycogen is a branched glucose polysaccharide.  In humans and animals, it stores glucose.  When excess of glucose is present in the human body, it is stored as glycogen.  In glycogen, both α(14) and α(16) glycosidic linkages are present.

The difference between amylopectin and glycogen is based on the presence of glucose units in between the branches and the total number of glucose units present in the carbohydrate.  There is about three times more branching in glycogen than amylopectin.  There are about 1000,000 units of glucose present in glycogen while in amylopectin 10,000 units of glucose are present.

Hence, more number of units are present in glycogen than amylopectin.

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.6 - Which of the following Fischer projection formulas...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.8 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - In which of the following pairs of monosaccharides...Ch. 7.9 - In which of the following pairs of monosaccharides...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.10 - Which of the following structures represents a...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.11 - Which of the following is the correct Haworth...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides contains...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides will produce...Ch. 7.13 - In which of the following disaccharides is the...Ch. 7.13 - In which of the following pairs of disaccharides...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides is not a...Ch. 7.13 - The terms milk sugar and table sugar apply,...Ch. 7.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.15 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 7.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.16 - Which of the following storage polysaccharides has...Ch. 7.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.16 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.17 - Which of the following statements about cellulose...Ch. 7.17 - Chitin is a polysaccharide in which the...Ch. 7.18 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 7.18 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 7.19 - Which of the following is not classified as a...Ch. 7.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.20 - Which of the following types of compounds are...Ch. 7.20 - Which of the following is not a biochemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether or not each of the molecules in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.27EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.29EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35EPCh. 7 - Draw the Fischer projection formula for each of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.43EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.44EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.45EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.85EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.86EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.88EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.89EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97EPCh. 7 - Classify each of the glucose derivatives in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.99EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.100EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.103EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.107EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.108EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.110EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.112EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.113EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.114EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.115EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.121EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.122EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.123EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.124EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.125EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.127EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.128EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.129EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.130EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.131EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.135EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.137EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.138EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.139EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.140EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.141EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.142EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.143EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.148EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.149EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.150EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.151EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.152EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.153EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.154EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.155EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.156EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.157EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.158EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.159EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.160EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.161EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.162EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.163EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.164EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.165EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.166EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.167EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.168EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.169EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.170EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.171EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.172EP
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