
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.100EP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The name of the given glucose derivatives has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for writing the name of an aldose are:
- • If an
aldehyde group of an aldose is oxidised, an aldonic acid is obtained. The, “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “onic” acid. - • If both the aldehyde group and the alcohol is oxidised, a carbohydrate with dicarboxylic acid is obtained, called aldaric acid. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “aric” acid.
- • If only alcohol group is oxidised to
carboxylic acid then, an alduronic acid is obtained. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “uronic” acid. - • If aldehyde group is reduced alcohol. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “itol”.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The name of the given glucose derivatives has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for writing the name of an aldose are:
- • If an aldehyde group of an aldose is oxidised, an aldonic acid is obtained. The, “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “onic” acid.
- • If both the aldehyde group and the alcohol is oxidised, a carbohydrate with dicarboxylic acid is obtained, called aldaric acid. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “aric” acid.
- • If only alcohol group is oxidised to carboxylic acid then, an alduronic acid is obtained. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “uronic” acid.
- • If aldehyde group is reduced alcohol. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “itol”.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The name of the given glucose derivatives has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for writing the name of an aldose are:
- • If an aldehyde group of an aldose is oxidised, an aldonic acid is obtained. The, “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “onic” acid.
- • If both the aldehyde group and the alcohol is oxidised, a carbohydrate with dicarboxylic acid is obtained, called aldaric acid. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “aric” acid.
- • If only alcohol group is oxidised to carboxylic acid then, an alduronic acid is obtained. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “uronic” acid.
- • If aldehyde group is reduced alcohol. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “itol”.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The name of the given glucose derivatives has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The rules for writing the name of an aldose are:
- • If an aldehyde group of an aldose is oxidised, an aldonic acid is obtained. The, “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “onic” acid.
- • If both the aldehyde group and the alcohol is oxidised, a carbohydrate with dicarboxylic acid is obtained, called aldaric acid. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “aric” acid.
- • If only alcohol group is oxidised to carboxylic acid then, an alduronic acid is obtained. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “uronic” acid.
- • If aldehyde group is reduced alcohol. The “ose” from the name of the carbohydrate is replaced by “itol”.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw the most stable chair conformation of 1-ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane, clearly showing the axial and equatorial substituents. [4]
Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC name for each of the following compounds; [5]
i) 4-Isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane
ii) trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexane
iii) Cyclobutylcycloheptane
iv) cis-1,4-di-isopropylcyclohexane (chair conformation)
v) 3-Ethyl-5-isobutylnonane
Draw and name molecules that meet the following descriptions; [4]
a) An organic molecule containing 2 sp2 hybridised carbon and 1 sp-hybridised carbon atom.
b) A cycloalkene, C7H12, with a tetrasubstituted double bond.
Also answer question 2 from the image
H
14. Draw the line angle form of the following molecule make sure you use the proper
notation to indicate spatial positioning of atoms.
F
F
H
15. Convert the following condensed form to line angle form:
(CH3)3CCH2COCH2CON(CH2CH3)2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 7.1 - In terms of mass percent, which of the following...Ch. 7.1 - Which of the following is the most abundant type...Ch. 7.2 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.3 - Which of the following is not a possible value for...Ch. 7.3 - The complete hydrolysis of a polysaccharide...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2QQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.6 - Which of the following Fischer projection formulas...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.8 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 7.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - In which of the following pairs of monosaccharides...Ch. 7.9 - In which of the following pairs of monosaccharides...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.10 - Which of the following structures represents a...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.11 - Which of the following is the correct Haworth...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides contains...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides will produce...Ch. 7.13 - In which of the following disaccharides is the...Ch. 7.13 - In which of the following pairs of disaccharides...Ch. 7.13 - Which of the following disaccharides is not a...Ch. 7.13 - The terms milk sugar and table sugar apply,...Ch. 7.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.15 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 7.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.16 - Which of the following storage polysaccharides has...Ch. 7.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.16 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.17 - Which of the following statements about cellulose...Ch. 7.17 - Chitin is a polysaccharide in which the...Ch. 7.18 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 7.18 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 7.19 - Which of the following is not classified as a...Ch. 7.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.20 - Which of the following types of compounds are...Ch. 7.20 - Which of the following is not a biochemical...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether or not each of the molecules in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.27EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.28EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.29EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35EPCh. 7 - Draw the Fischer projection formula for each of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.43EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.44EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.45EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.51EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.52EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.53EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.57EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.58EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.60EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.61EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.73EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.76EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.77EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.85EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.86EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.87EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.88EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.89EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.91EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.92EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.95EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.96EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.97EPCh. 7 - Classify each of the glucose derivatives in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.99EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.100EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.103EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.107EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.108EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.109EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.110EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.111EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.112EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.113EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.114EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.115EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.116EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.117EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.118EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.119EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.120EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.121EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.122EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.123EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.124EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.125EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.126EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.127EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.128EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.129EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.130EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.131EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.132EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.133EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.134EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.135EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.136EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.137EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.138EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.139EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.140EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.141EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.142EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.143EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.144EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.145EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.146EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.147EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.148EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.149EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.150EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.151EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.152EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.153EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.154EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.155EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.156EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.157EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.158EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.159EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.160EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.161EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.162EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.163EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.164EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.165EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.166EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.167EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.168EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.169EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.170EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.171EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.172EP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a reaction between two reactants A and B, the half-life is the same for both only if(A) the stoichiometry A:B is 1:1.(B) the stoichiometry A:B is 1:2 or 2:1.arrow_forwardIn a reaction between two reactants A and B, the half-life is the same for both.(1) Only if the stoichiometry A:B is 1:1.(2) If the initial quantities of A and B are in their stoichiometric ratios.arrow_forwardThere are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below: QUESTION: Calculate the measurement of uncertainty and provide the data in a spreadsheet table. Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32 152.87 151.24 153.26 152.02 152.90 152.87 151.49 152.46 152.58arrow_forward
- 1. Predict the organic product(s) of the following reactions. Assume excess of reagents unless otherwise noted. a) &l BH3 •THF b) 1) NaOH 2) H3O+ solve d) ala 1) EtMgBr 2) H3O+ e) H2N سكر CuLi NH2 1) SOCI2 2) EtMgBr 3) H3O+ NC H3O+ Δarrow_forwardThere are 48 pairs of students in the following table. Each pair has quantitatively determined the mass of taurine in a 250 mL can of the popular energy drink marketed as “Munster” using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The class results are presented below: QUESTION: Summarise and report these results including an indication of measurement uncertainty. In both calculation samples calculate if an outlier is present, max value, number of samples, mean, standard deviation, g (suspect), g (critical) and t (critical). Mass of Taurine (mg) Mass of Taurine (mg) (Table continued) 152.01 152.23 151.87 151.45 154.11 152.64 152.98 153.24 152.88 151.45 153.49 152.48 150.68 152.33 151.52 153.63 152.48 151.68 153.17 153.40 153.77 153.67 152.34 153.16 152.57 153.02 152.86 151.50 151.23 152.57 152.72 151.54 146.47 152.38 152.44 152.54 152.53 152.54 151.32…arrow_forwardIndicate the rate expressions for reactions that have order 0, 1, and 2.arrow_forward
- PROBLEMS Q1) Label the following salts as either acidic, basic, or neutral a) Fe(NOx) c) AlBr b) NH.CH COO d) HCOON (1/2 mark each) e) Fes f) NaBr Q2) What is the pH of a 0.0750 M solution of sulphuric acid?arrow_forward8. Draw all the resonance forms for each of the fling molecules or ions, and indicate the major contributor in each case, or if they are equivalent (45) (2) -PH2 سمة مدarrow_forwardA J то گای ه +0 Also calculate the amount of starting materials chlorobenzaldehyde and p-chloroacetophenone required to prepare 400 mg of the given chalcone product 1, 3-bis(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one molar mass ok 1,3-bis(4-Chlorophenyl) prop-2-en-1-one = 277.1591m01 number of moles= 0.400/277.15 = 0.00144 moles 2 x 0.00 144=0.00288 moves arams of acetophenone = 0.00144 X 120.16 = 0.1739 0.1739x2=0.3469 grams of benzaldehyde = 0.00144X106.12=0.1539 0.1539x2 = 0.3069 Starting materials: 0.3469 Ox acetophenone, 0.3069 of benzaldehyde 3arrow_forward
- 1. Answer the questions about the following reaction: (a) Draw in the arrows that can be used make this reaction occur and draw in the product of substitution in this reaction. Be sure to include any relevant stereochemistry in the product structure. + SK F Br + (b) In which solvent would this reaction proceed the fastest (Circle one) Methanol Acetone (c) Imagine that you are working for a chemical company and it was your job to perform a similar reaction to the one above, with the exception of the S atom in this reaction being replaced by an O atom. During the reaction, you observe the formation of three separate molecules instead of the single molecule obtained above. What is the likeliest other products that are formed? Draw them in the box provided.arrow_forward3. For the reactions below, draw the arrows corresponding to the transformations and draw in the boxes the reactants or products as indicated. Note: Part A should have arrows drawn going from the reactants to the middle structure and the arrows on the middle structure that would yield the final structure. For part B, you will need to draw in the reactant before being able to draw the arrows corresponding to product formation. A. B. Rearrangement ΘΗarrow_forward2. Draw the arrows required to make the following reactions occur. Please ensure your arrows point from exactly where you want to exactly where you want. If it is unclear from where arrows start or where they end, only partial credit will be given. Note: You may need to draw in lone pairs before drawing the arrows. A. B. H-Br 人 C Θ CI H Cl Θ + Br Oarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning