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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
(b)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
(c)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
(d)
Interpretation: The alcohol required to produce the given compound by the reaction of the alcohol with the appropriate monosaccharide has to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The reaction between a monosaccharide that has cyclic forms (hemiacetal forms) and an alcohol results in the formation of an acetal. This type of reaction can be used to prepare a disaccharide.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Create a drawing of an aceral with at least 2 isopropoxy groups, and a total of 11 carbon atomsarrow_forward4. Predict the major product(s) for each of the following reactions. HBr (1 equiv.) peroxide, A a. b. NBS, peroxide, Aarrow_forwardIn addition to the separation techniques used in this lab (magnetism, evaporation, and filtering), there are other commonly used separation techniques. Some of these techniques are:Distillation – this process is used to separate components that have significantly different boiling points. The solution is heated and the lower boiling point substance is vaporized first. The vapor can be collected and condensed and the component recovered as a pure liquid. If the temperature of the mixture is then raised, the next higher boiling component will come off and be collected. Eventually only non-volatile components will be left in the original solution.Centrifugation – a centrifuge will separate mixtures based on their mass. The mixture is placed in a centrifuge tube which is then spun at a high speed. Heavier components will settle at the bottom of the tube while lighter components will be at the top. This is the technique used to separate red blood cells from blood plasma.Sieving – this is…arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardman Campus Depa (a) Draw the three products (constitutional isomers) obtained when 2-methyl-3-hexene reacts with water and a trace of H2SO4. Hint: one product forms as the result of a 1,2-hydride shift. (1.5 pts) This is the acid-catalyzed alkene hydration reaction.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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