Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321937711
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.15, Problem 27P
Describe the
- a. pentane.
- b. cis-2-butene.
- c. 1-hexene.
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a. What is the eluent used in the column chromatography here (a “silica plug filtration” is essentially a very short column)?
b. The spectroscopy of compound 5b is described in the second half of this excerpt, including 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR (which you will learn about in CHEM 2412L), MS (which you will learn about later in CHEM 2411L) and IR. One of the IR signals is at 3530 cm-1. What functional group does this indicate might be present in compound 5b?
Steps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.
a. The first three lines of this procedure describe the reaction used to make compound 5b. In the fourth line, hexane and sodium bicarbonate are added. What organic lab technique is being used here?
b. What is the purpose of the Na2SO4?
c. What equipment would you use to “concentrate [a solution] under reduced pressure”?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Draw the mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexene...Ch. 6.2 - a. How many bond orbitals are available for...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 6.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 6.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 6.5 - a. What is the major product of each of the...
Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 6.6 - What stereoisomers are obtained from each of the...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 6.10 - Name the following:Ch. 6.10 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 6.10 - Draw the structures for and name the seven alkynes...Ch. 6.10 - Name the following:Ch. 6.10 - Name the following:Ch. 6.11 - What hybrid orbitals are used to form the...Ch. 6.13 - Prob. 22PCh. 6.14 - Prob. 23PCh. 6.14 - Which alkyne would be the best one to use for the...Ch. 6.14 - Prob. 25PCh. 6.14 - Prob. 26PCh. 6.15 - Describe the alkyne you would start with and the...Ch. 6.15 - What are products of the following reactions?Ch. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - What reagents could be used to carry out the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Answer Problem 42 using 2-butyne as the starting...Ch. 6 - What is each compounds systematic name?Ch. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Draw the keto tautomer for each of the following:Ch. 6 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - Prob. 54PCh. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 6 - Prob. 57PCh. 6 - Prob. 58PCh. 6 - Prob. 59PCh. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - Prob. 62P
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- When N,N-dimethylaniline is treated with bromine both the ortho and para products are observed. However when treated with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid only the meta product is observed. Explain these results and support your answer with the appropriate drawings *Hint amines are bases* N HNO3 H2SO4 N NO2 N Br2 N Br + N 8-8-8 FeBr3 Brarrow_forwardDraw a mechanism that explains the formation of compound OMe SO3H 1. Fuming H2SO4arrow_forwardConsider the following two acid-base reactions: OH OHI Based on what you know about the compounds and their acidity, which direction would you expect both of these reactions to proceed? Show your reasoning. A pKa table has been provided in case you need it. Functional group Example pka CHA -50 Alkane -35 Amine : NH3 Alkyne RH 25 Water HO-H 169 16 10 Protonated amines NH 10 5 Carboxylic acids OH Hydrochloric acid HCI A chemist intends to run the following reaction on the three substrates shown below: H₂O R-CI product room temp. Cl Cl (1) (2) (3) They find one will react quickly, one slowly, and one will not react at all. Which is which, and why? HINT: What is the reaction they're trying to do? Does that mechanism tell you anything about why something would be favored?arrow_forward
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