(a)
Interpretation:
For the given
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Chemical reaction involves bond making and breaking of two or more reactants in order to attain products from the reactants.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Analyzing the given reaction it shows that
The reactant
Therefore, the curved arrows indication the bond making and the breaking in order to obtain the given product is as follows,
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given chemical reaction the electrophile and the nucleophile should be determined and the curved arrows that denote the bond making and breaking should be indicated.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Chemical reaction involves bond making and breaking of two or more reactants in order to attain products from the reactants.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Analyzing the given reaction it shows that
The reactant
Therefore, the curved arrows indication the bond making and the breaking in order to obtain the given product is as follows,
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
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