Lattice energy for formation of CaC 2 ( s ) is to be determined. Concept introduction: The pictorial representation of formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements is known as Born-Haber cycle. Following are the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of any ionic compound: Step 1: Solid metal is converted into gaseous isolated atoms. It takes place by process called sublimation. Step 2: Gaseous molecules are broken down into separate atoms. Energy is supplied to break molecules apart and this is called bond dissociation energy . Step 3: Isolated metal atoms are converted into respective cations with the help of ionization energy. Step 4: Anions are formed from gaseous atoms with the help of electron affinity . Step 5: Ionic compound is formed by the combination of cation and anion. Energy is released in this process.
Lattice energy for formation of CaC 2 ( s ) is to be determined. Concept introduction: The pictorial representation of formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements is known as Born-Haber cycle. Following are the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of any ionic compound: Step 1: Solid metal is converted into gaseous isolated atoms. It takes place by process called sublimation. Step 2: Gaseous molecules are broken down into separate atoms. Energy is supplied to break molecules apart and this is called bond dissociation energy . Step 3: Isolated metal atoms are converted into respective cations with the help of ionization energy. Step 4: Anions are formed from gaseous atoms with the help of electron affinity . Step 5: Ionic compound is formed by the combination of cation and anion. Energy is released in this process.
Solution Summary: The author describes the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of ionic solids from its constituent elements.
Formula Formula Bond dissociation energy (BDE) is the energy required to break a bond, making it an endothermic process. BDE is calculated for a particular bond and therefore consists of fragments such as radicals since it undergoes homolytic bond cleavage. For the homolysis of a X-Y molecule, the energy of bond dissociation is calculated as the difference in the total enthalpy of formation for the reactants and products. X-Y → X + Y BDE = Δ H f X + Δ H f Y – Δ H f X-Y where, ΔHf is the heat of formation.
Chapter 6, Problem 6.97SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Lattice energy for formation of CaC2(s) is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The pictorial representation of formation of ionic solids from its constituent elements is known as Born-Haber cycle. Following are the steps required to draw Born-Haber cycle of any ionic compound:
Step 1: Solid metal is converted into gaseous isolated atoms. It takes place by process called sublimation.
Step 2: Gaseous molecules are broken down into separate atoms. Energy is supplied to break molecules apart and this is called bond dissociation energy.
Step 3: Isolated metal atoms are converted into respective cations with the help of ionization energy.
Step 4: Anions are formed from gaseous atoms with the help of electron affinity.
Step 5: Ionic compound is formed by the combination of cation and anion. Energy is released in this process.
After 2-Bromo-3,3-dimethylbutane was reacted with KOC(CH3)3 a 1H NMR spectrum was obtained of the product. Propose a structure for the product of this reaction.