(a) Interpretation: The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined. Concept introduction: Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts. Using a T x y diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the T x y diagram.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Hydrogen (H₂) is considered a clean energy carrier. For its use as a fuel, hydrogen is stored at 5 bar insidea cylindrical tank made of nickel (Ni) with 7 cm inner diameter, 1.2 mm thickness, and the length of L. Thetank is maintained at 358 K. Unfortunately, a small amount of hydrogen diffuses out of the tank, slowlydepleting its contents. You may assume that the hydrogen pressure outside the tank is essentially zero andconvective resistance inside and outside of the cylinder is negligible.• Solubility of H2 in Ni at 358 K = 0.00901 kmol/m3·bar• DH2, Ni at 358 K = 1.2 x 10-12 m2/sCalculate the maximum length of the nickel tank wall to ensure that the hydrogen loss does not exceed0.01 kg per year.

You just took out a cold soda can (at 1 oC) from the refrigerator. Calculate thetemperature of the soda can after the can is placed in a room (at 31 oC, h = 100 W/m2-K) for 60 mins (we all know that soda tastes much better when it is cold!). • k = 0.617 W/m-K, density = 996 kg/m3, Cp = 4178 J/Kg-K• Height = 10 cm & Diameter = 5 cmCalculate the temperature of the soda can surface at the middle point of the heightusing 2-D analysis.

A thick nickel wall is exposed to pure 5 bar H2(g) at 85 oC on one side of its surface (13 pts).(a) Assuming thermodynamic gas-solid equilibrium, calculate the H2 concentration at the surface ofthe nickel wall. (b) Assuming that the concentration of H2 at the surface is constant, determine the concentration ofH2 at the penetration depth in percentage of its concentration at the wall surface

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 6.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The vapor and liquid phase mole fractions of benzene and toluene are to be determined. Also, the ratio of total moles in vapor to the total moles in liquid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

A flowchart is the complete representation of a process through boxes or other shapes which represents process units and arrows that represents the input and output of the process. The flowchart must be fully labelled to infer important data about the process involved.

In a system, a conserved quantity (total mass, mass of a particular species, energy or momentum) is balanced and can be written as:

input+generation-output-consumpumtion=accumulation

Here, ‘input’ is the stream which enters the system. ‘generation’ is the term used for the quantity that is produced within the system. ‘output’ is the stream which leaves the system. ‘consumption’ is the term used for the quantity that is consumed within the system. ‘accumulation’ is used for the quantity which is builds up within the system.

All the equations which are formed are then solved simultaneously to calculate the values of the unknown variables.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the last bubble of the vapor condense is to be determined. Also, it composition is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Dew-point temperature is the temperature at which the first drop of liquid appears when a vapor is cooled slowly at the constant pressure. At this point the condensation starts.

Using a Txy diagram, the Vapor−liquid equilibrium calculations for binary systems can be considerably simplified. The plot of the temperature at equilibrium and mole ratio of the volatile component of the two along with the curves to be drawn for the liquid phase as well as the vapor phase at constant pressure, constitutes the Txy diagram.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 6 - Ten mL of pure liquid water in a cylinder with a...Ch. 6 - A quantity of methyl acetate is placed in an open,...Ch. 6 - Ethyl alcohol has a vapor pressure of 20.0 mm Hg...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4P Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5P Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6P Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7P Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.8P Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9P Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the temperature at which the first drop of condensate forms along with its composition is to be determined using a T_xy diagram.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 6 Solutions