EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 7MC
Includes
- a. anabolism only
- b. both anabolism and catabolism (amphibolic)
- c. catabolism only
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Students have asked these similar questions
Catabolism is breakdown and hydrolysis
A. True
B. False
Anabolism is synthesis and dehydration
A. True
B. False
Match the description with the correct enzyme.
Descriptions:
a. Uses alpha-keto carboxylic acid as a substrate
b. Directly transfers cytosolic reducing equivalents into the electron transport chain
c. Its activity depends on magnesium ions
Options (enzymes):
A.
Mitochondrial glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
B.
Succinate dehydrogenase
C.
Cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
D.
Cytochrome oxidase
E.
Rubisco
F.
α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex
Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation are all expect:
Select one:
O a. thermogenin
O b. dinitrocresol
O c. antimycin A
O d. 2,4 dinitrophenol
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Helparrow_forwardA. How does each of the following irreversible inhibitors interact with the Enzymes? IV. 1. Cyanide 2. Heavy-metal ions B. List an antidote for each of these two poisons and describe how each functions.arrow_forwarda. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What enzyme converts metabolite 1 to metabolite 2 (E1)? c. What is the name of metabolite 2? d. What enzyme converts metabolite 4 to metabolite 5 (E4)? e. What cofactor, if any, would E4 require?arrow_forward
- Describe the major types of anabolism 4 their relationship to Catabolism.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. thiolytic cleavage b. ketogenesis c. ketone bodies d. α-oxidation e. ACCarrow_forwardi. Metabolic acidosis refers to the accumulation of organic acids in the blood plasma. The methanoic acid formed from the metabolism of methanol is only slowly broken down leading to build this acid in blood plasma. Using the information given, infer one further organic acid that also builds up in the blood plasma. Expiain your answer. Name of acid: Explanation: ii. Enzyme 1 in the figure above is alcohol dehydrogenase. It functions by breaking down ethanol in the liver. Using your knowledge of enzyme activity, interpret why administering ethanol is one method treating methanol poisoning.arrow_forward
- 1.) Complete the following table summarizing different metabolic states Anabolism or Catabolism? State Absorptive (after eating) Post- Absorptive (Short Fast, 1 day) Long Fast (Days to month) Extreme Starvation Primary energy Metabolic pathways/processes source for ATP utilized synthesisarrow_forwarda. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What molecule a is required for this reaction to proceed? d. What molecule b is produced in addition to 2? e. What enzyme performs this reaction?arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysisarrow_forward
- Please help :)arrow_forwardAnswer the following question:arrow_forwardA patient who has been drinking large amounts of alcohol for long periods of time shows thefollowing symptoms: apathy, loss of memory, and a rhythmical to-and-fro motion of the eyeballs.Which of the following reactions are most likely to be affected in the patient? A. Conversation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA B. Conversation of a-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor Barrow_forward
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