EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 27CT
What class of enzyme is involved in
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The brown discoloration of apples and potatoes is due to an enzyme catalyzed chemical reaction.
What is the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction?
What is the substrate(s) of this reaction?
What is the product(s) of this reaction?
Does this reaction require a cofactor, if so which one?
What are cofactors and coenzymes in an enzymatic reaction? Is tetrahydro-
folate considered a coenzyme or a cofactor? Explain.
The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction below belongs to which enzyme classification?
Н.С— ОН
HC=0
C=0
Н-С—ОН
H,C-0-P-o-
||
H,C –0-P-0-
O Transfera
Hydrolase
Isomerase
Oxidoreductase
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- The enzyme which catalyzes the reaction below belongs to which enzyme classification? || C-0- HC=0 + CO, C=0 CH CH; Oxidoreductase Lyase Ligase O Hydrolasearrow_forwardWhat are the possivble oxidation product of catalase using H2O2 as the substrate? Explain in 1-3 sentencesarrow_forwardThe enzyme which catalyzes the reaction below belongs to which enzyme classification? || C-0- HC=0 + CO2 C=0 CH3 CH Hydrolase Oxidoreductase Ligase O Lyasearrow_forward
- Given the following reactions, identify the class and subclass of the enzyme involvedarrow_forwardWhat is the defining characteristic for an enzyme catalyzing a sequential reaction? A doubledisplacement reaction?arrow_forwardThe enzyme which catalyzes the reaction below belongs to which enzyme classification? || C-0 C-0 || HC -0-P-0 C-0-P-0" + H¿O || CH2 H,COH Hydrolase Ligase Oxidoreductase Lyasearrow_forward
- When studying the mechanism of the enzymatic reaction, functional groups were found that ensure the connection of the enzyme molecule with the substrate and take a direct part in the act of catalysis. What are these areas of the enzyme formed by these groups called? What functional structures form them and why?arrow_forwardSelect the following enzymes that utilize a mechanism involving covalent catalysis. Triose phosphate isomerase Glyceraldehyde 3- Phosphate Dehydrogenase Aldolase Class II Hexokinase Aldolase Class Iarrow_forwardWhat would be the appropriate name of the enzyme that catalyzes each of the following reactions? a.CH, CH,OH - CH; – C - H II + На ----- ------ CH3. С - ОН + II b.CH, C -0- CH,CH, + H,0 CH,CH,OH ---- ------- IIarrow_forward
- What is meant by substrates of enzymatic reactions?arrow_forwardIn relation to UV spectroscopy, why do these two reactions occur simultaneously?arrow_forwardFollowing the brief descriptive style we employed in class for Vitamin B12-utilizing enzymes, propose a mechanism for the reaction depicted belowarrow_forward
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